| Literature DB >> 29587908 |
Lin Huang1, Bin Zheng1, Chun Chen1, Wei Zheng1, Yong Zhu1, Chaohui Guo1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The morbidity of lung cancer has long been the highest in cancer. Stage I, stage II and partly of stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are mainly treated by surgery. Lobectomy and segmentectomy both are common lung resection methods. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has been widely used in clinical, and the application of single-portvideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (SP VATS) has gradually been recognized and accepted by professors. With increasing degree of eldly in society, eldly patients already have become inceasingly difficulties in the diagnosis and treatment of NSCLC. The aim of this study is to explore and analyze clinical value of SP VATS lobectomy and segmentectomy in elderly patients with NSCLC.Entities:
Keywords: Elderly; Lobectomy; Lung neoplasms; Segmentectomy; Single-port video-assisted thoracoscopy
Mesh:
Year: 2018 PMID: 29587908 PMCID: PMC5973339 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2018.04.11
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
SP VATS-LE与SP VATS-LNE一般临床资料[n(%)]
Clinical general condition of SP VATS-LE and SP VATS-LNE [n(%)]
| SP VATS-LE ( | SP VATS-LNE ( | |||
| SP VATS-LE: the elderly group of lobectomy in single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery; SP VATS-LNE: the nonelderly group of lobectomy in single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. | ||||
| Gender | 3.52 | 0.06 | ||
| Male | 57 (45.97) | 89 (35.89) | ||
| Female | 67 (54.03) | 159 (64.11) | ||
| Tumor Iocation | 7.64 | 0.11 | ||
| Left upper lob | 20 (16.13) | 21 (8.47) | ||
| Left lower lob | 18 (14.52) | 58 (23.39) | ||
| Right upper lob | 41 (33.06) | 79 (31.85) | ||
| Right middle lob | 13 (10.48) | 25 (10.08) | ||
| Right upper lob | 32 (25.81) | 65 (26.21) | ||
SP VATS-SE与SP VATS-SNE一般临床资料[n(%)]
Clinical general condition of SP VATS-SE and SP VATS-SNE [n(%)]
| SP VATS-SE ( | SP VATS-SNE ( | |||
| SP VATS-SE: the elderly group of anatomic segmentectomy in single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery; SP VATS-SNE: the nonelderly group of anatomic segmentectomy in single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery; LS1+2: left upper lob of apicodrsale segment; LS1+2+3: left upper lob apicodrsale and ventral segment; LS4+5: left upper lob of lingularsegment; LS6: left lower lob of superius segment; LS8: left lower lob of ventrobasale segment; RS1: right upper lob ofapicalissegment; RS1+2: right upper lob of apicalis and dorsalis segment; RS1+3: right upper lob of apicalis andventralis segment; RS2: right upper lob of dorsalis segment; RS3: right upper lob ofventralis segment; RS6: right lower lob of superius segment; RS7+8: right lower lob of mediobasale and ventrobasale segment; RS8: right lower lob of ventrobasale segment. | ||||
| Gender | 0.829 | 0.362 | ||
| Male | 6 (40.00) | 8 (26.67) | ||
| Female | 9 (60.00) | 22 (73.33) | ||
| Tumor Iocation | 12.78 | 0.385 | ||
| LS1+2 | 4 (26.67) | 3 (10.00) | ||
| LS1+2+3 | 2 (13.33) | 3 (10.00) | ||
| LS4+5 | 0 (0.00) | 1 (3.33) | ||
| LS6 | 1 (6.67) | 2 (6.67) | ||
| LS8 | 1 (6.67) | 1 (3.33) | ||
| RS1 | 4 (26.67) | 5 (16.67) | ||
| RS1+2 | 0 (0.00) | 2 (6.67) | ||
| RS1+3 | 0 (0.00) | 1 (3.33) | ||
| RS2 | 0 (0.00) | 2 (6.67) | ||
| RS3 | 0 (0.00) | 3 (10.00) | ||
| RS6 | 1 (6.67) | 6 (20.00) | ||
| RS7+8 | 0 (0.00) | 1 (3.33) | ||
| RS8 | 2 (13.33) | 0 (0.00) | ||
SP VATS-LE与SP VATS-SE一般临床资料[n(%)]
Clinical general condition of SP VATS-LE and SP VATS-SE [n(%)]
| SP VATS-LE ( | SP VATS-SE ( | |||
| SP VATS-LE: the elderly group of lobectomy in single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery; SP VATS-SE: the elderly group of segmentectomy in single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. | ||||
| Gender | 1.93 | 0.17 | ||
| Male | 40 (59.71) | 6 (40.00) | ||
| Female | 27 (40.29) | 9 (60.00) | ||
| Age (Mean±SD, yr) | 69.72±0.49 | 71.00±1.16 | 1.09 | 0.28 |
术前合并症发生率及肺功能[n(%)]
The morbidity of preoperative complications and lung function [n(%)]
| SP VATS-L ( | SP VATS-S ( | SP VATS-E ( | |||||||
| E ( | NE ( | E ( | NE ( | L ( | S ( | ||||
| SP VATS-L: the group of lobectomy in single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery; SP VATS-S: the group of segmentectomy in single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery; SP VATS-E: the elderly group of single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery; E-the elderly group; NE: the nonelderly group; L: the lobectomy group; S: the segmentectomy group; FEV1%: FEV1/FVC; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC: forced vital capacity. | |||||||||
| Preoperative complications | 71 (57.26) | 83 (33.48) | 0.00 | 9 (60.00) | 5 (16.67) | 0.00 | 37 (55.22) | 9 (60.00) | 0.74 |
| Lung complications | 12 (9.68) | 16 (6.45) | 0.27 | 2 (13.33) | 2 (6.67) | 0.50 | 7 (10.45) | 2 (13.33) | 0.75 |
| Hypertension | 53 (42.74) | 38 (15.32) | 0.00 | 8 (53.33) | 1 (3.33) | 0.00 | 26 (38.81) | 8 (53.33) | 0.30 |
| Diabetes | 16 (12.90) | 16 (6.45) | 0.04 | 4 (26.67) | 1 (3.33) | 0.02 | 12 (17.91) | 4 (26.67) | 0.44 |
| Heart complication | 14 (11.29) | 19 (7.66) | 0.25 | 3 (20.00) | 1 (3.33) | 0.06 | 12 (17.91) | 3 (20.00) | 0.85 |
| FEV1% | 88.67±1.26 | 89.41±0.82 | 0.61 | 85.51±2.44 | 89.93±1.91 | 0.18 | 89.83±1.44 | 85.51±2.45 | 0.19 |
术后病理资料[n(%)]
Postoperative pathological data [n(%)]
| SP VATS-L ( | SP VATS-S ( | SP VATS-E ( | |||||||
| E ( | NE ( | E ( | NE ( | L ( | S ( | ||||
| The largest diameter of tumor (Mean±SD, cm) | 2.28±0.10 | 1.91±0.08 | 0.15 | 0.82±0.07 | 0.80±0.06 | 0.46 | 1.79±0.09 | 0.82±0.07 | 0.00 |
| Pathologic types | 0.00 | 0.82 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Microinvasive adenocarcinoma | 12 (9.68) | 57 (21.77) | 10 (66.67) | 21 (70.00) | 10 (14.93) | 10 (66.67) | |||
| Invasive adenocarcinoma | 100 (80.64) | 180 (73.79) | 5 (33.33) | 9 (30.00) | 48 (71.64) | 5 (33.33) | |||
| Squamous-cell carcinoma | 12 (9.68) | 11 (4.44) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 9 (13.43) | 0 (0) | |||
| Pathologic stage | 0.09 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Ⅰa | 67 (54.03) | 169 (68.15) | 15 (1.00) | 30 (1.00) | 67 (1.00) | 15 (1.00) | |||
| Ⅰb | 29 (23.39) | 35 (14.11) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | |||
| Ⅱa | 8 (6.45) | 13 (5.24) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | |||
| Ⅱb | 9 (7.26) | 11 (4.44) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | |||
| Ⅲa | 11 (8.87) | 18 (7.26) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | |||
| Ⅲb | 0 (0.00) | 2 (0.80) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | |||
术中、术后观察项目情况[n(%)]
Intraperative and postoperative data [n(%)]
| SP VATS-L ( | SP VATS-S ( | SP VATS-E ( | |||||||
| E ( | NE ( | E ( | NE ( | L ( | S ( | ||||
| VAS: visual analogue scale. | |||||||||
| Operation time (Mean±SD, min) | 191.75±5.09 | 181.81±2.93 | 0.07 | 211.93±17.41 | 202.77±8.58 | 0.60 | 194.81±8.09 | 211.93±17.41 | 0.37 |
| Intraoperative blood loss (Mean±SD, mL) | 75.60±49.43 | 69.42±47.15 | 0.24 | 94.67±18.62 | 66.83±8.59 | 0.13 | 74.55±6.19 | 94.67±18.62 | 0.20 |
| Numbers of mediastinal nodal stations (Mean±SD) | 7.72±0.15 | 7.52±0.10 | 0.28 | 5.60±0.35 | 2.37±0.33 | 0.66 | 7.61±0.21 | 5.60±0.35 | 0.00 |
| Numbers of dissected lymph nodes | 20.91±0.68 | 19.87±0.56 | 0.26 | 15.40±2.64 | 11.57±1.59 | 0.63 | 20.39±0.97 | 15.40±2.64 | 0.00 |
| Postoperative VAS pain score | 3.02±0.11 | 3.10±0.08 | 0.55 | 2.87±0.26 | 2.93±0.24 | 0.86 | 3.03±0.15 | 2.87±0.26 | 0.63 |
| Postoperative complications | 9 (7.26%) | 17 (6.85%) | 0.85 | 3 (20.00%) | 3 (10.00%) | 0.35 | 4 (5.97%) | 3 (20.00%) | 0.20 |
| Lung infection | 5 (4.03%) | 5 (2.02%) | 0.08 | 2 (13.33%) | 1 (3.33%) | 0.21 | 4 (5.97%) | 2 (13.33%) | 0.32 |
| Postoperative atrial fibrillation | 3 (2.42%) | 4 (1.61%) | 0.59 | 1 (6.67%) | 0 (0.00%) | 0.15 | 0 (0.00%) | 1 (6.67%) | 0.03 |
| Vein thrombosis of lower limbs | 1 (0.81%) | 1 (0.40%) | 0.62 | 1 (6.67%) | 1 (3.33%) | 0.61 | 0 (0.00%) | 1 (6.67%) | 0.03 |
| Pulmonary embolism | 1 (0.81%) | 0 (0.00%) | 0.16 | 0 (0.00%) | 0 (0.00%) | 1 | 0 (0.00%) | 0 (0.00%) | 1.00 |
| Chylothorax | 0 (0.00%) | 3 (1.21%) | 0.22 | 0 (0.00%) | 0 (0.00%) | 1 | 0 (0.00%) | 0 (0.00%) | 1.00 |
| Postoperative leakage | 3 (2.42%) | 6 (2.42%) | 1.00 | 0 (0.00%) | 1 (3.33%) | 0.48 | 0 (0.00%) | 0 (0.00%) | 1.00 |
| Postoperative drainage duration (Mean±SD, d) | 6.65±0.74 | 5.73±0.94 | 0.52 | 5.00±0.74 | 4.17±0.47 | 0.33 | 7.00±1.31 | 5.00±0.74 | 0.48 |
| Postoperative drainage volume(Mean±SD, mL) | 1, 145.60±103.13 | 838.02±67.02 | 0.06 | 853.53±177.04 | 572.57±135.40 | 0.23 | 1, 150.15±140.02 | 853.53±177.04 | 0.34 |
| Duration of postoperative hospital stay (Mean±SD, d) | 3.02±1.22 | 3.10±1.30 | 0.55 | 5.04±1.30 | 4.70±0.48 | 0.24 | 3.18±1.32 | 5.04±1.30 | 0.96 |
| Costs (Mean±SD, thousands yuan) | 61.51±4.93 | 54.92±0.97 | 0.08 | 7.21±5.23 | 5.91±1.74 | 0.06 | 70.06±5.23 | 61.20±5.22 | 0.34 |