Literature DB >> 29580734

Morbidity of rectosigmoid resection in cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer. Risk factor analysis.

M Fournier1, C Huchon2, C Ngo3, C Bensaid4, A S Bats5, P Combe6, M A le FrèreBelda7, L Fournier8, A Berger9, F Lecuru5.   

Abstract

AIM: Rectosigmoid resection is often performed during cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer, to achieve the goal of no residual tumour. Here, we evaluated the morbidity associated with rectosigmoid resection and the underlying risk factors.
METHODS: We retrospectively assessed consecutive patients managed with rectosigmoid resection during cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer at our centre in Paris, France, between 2005 and 2013. All previously identified risk factors were analysed. Major complications were defined as grade III-IV in the Clavien-Dindo classification.
RESULTS: Of 228 patients, 116 had primary and 112 interval surgery; 43/228 [18.9%]; experienced major complications, and these were more common after primary surgery [24.1% vs. 13.4%, p = .04]. The 69 patients who had rectosigmoid resection [33 primary vs. 36 interval surgery, p = .32] had a higher morbidity rate compared to the other patients [30.4% vs. 14.6%, p = .006]. The anastomotic leakage rate was 2.89%. By multivariate logistic regression, independent risk factors for morbidity were postmenopausal status [adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 13.7; 95% confidence interval (95%CI), 1.2;161.9], surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy [aOR, 4.4; 95%CI, 1.1;18.8], and peritoneal stripping of the left; paracolic gutter [aOR, 11.3; 95%CI, 2.3;54.3].
CONCLUSION: The morbidity of rectosigmoid resection during cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer seems acceptable. Ileostomy does not seem associated with a lower risk of major complications or adjuvant bevacizumab with a higher complication rate.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd, BASO ~ The Association for Cancer Surgery, and the European Society of Surgical Oncology. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Colectomy; Cytoreductive surgery; Digestive system; Ovarian cancer; Risk factors; Surgical procedures

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29580734     DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2018.01.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Surg Oncol        ISSN: 0748-7983            Impact factor:   4.424


  8 in total

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4.  Machine Learning-Based Risk Prediction of Critical Care Unit Admission for Advanced Stage High Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Patients Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgery: The Leeds-Natal Score.

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5.  Survival impact of bowel resection at the time of interval cytoreductive surgery for advanced ovarian cancer.

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6.  The surgical outcomes and perioperative complications of bowel resection as part of debulking surgery of advanced ovarian cancer patients.

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7.  Protective ostomies in ovarian cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Beatriz Navarro Santana; Esmeralda Garcia Torralba; Jose Verdu Soriano; Maria Laseca; Alicia Martin Martinez
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8.  Well-trained gynecologic oncologists can perform bowel resection and upper abdominal surgery safely.

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  8 in total

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