Literature DB >> 29578257

An automated quantitative DNA image cytometry system detects abnormal cells in cervical cytology with high sensitivity.

O G Wong1, M W Ho1, O K Tsun1, A K Ng1,2, E Y Tsui1, J N Chow1, P P Ip1, A N Cheung1,2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of an automated DNA-image-cytometry system as a tool to detect cervical carcinoma.
METHODS: Of 384 liquid-based cervical cytology samples with available biopsy follow-up were analyzed by both the Imager System and a high-risk HPV test (Cobas).
RESULTS: The sensitivity and specificity of Imager System for detecting biopsy proven high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN]2-3) and carcinoma were 89.58% and 56.25%, respectively, compared to 97.22% and 23.33% of HPV test but additional HPV 16/18 genotyping increased the specificity to 69.58%. The sensitivity and specificity of the Imager System for predicting HSIL+ (CIN2-3+) lesions among atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance samples were 80.00% and 70.53%, respectively, compared to 100% and 11.58% of HPV test whilst the HPV 16/18 genotyping increased the specificity to 77.89%. Among atypical squamous cells-cannot exclude HSIL, the sensitivity and specificity of Imager System for predicting HSIL+ (CIN2-3+) lesions upon follow up were 82.86% and 33.33%%, respectively, compared to 97.14% and 4.76% of HPV test and the HPV 16/18 genotyping increased the specificity to 19.05%. Among low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion cases, the sensitivity and specificity of the Imager System for predicting HSIL+ (CIN2-3+) lesions were 66.67% and 35.71%%, respectively, compared to 66.67% and 29.76% of HPV test while HPV 16/18 genotyping increased the specificity to 79.76%. The overall results of imager and high-risk HPV test agreed in 69.43% (268) of all samples.
CONCLUSIONS: The automated imager system and HPV 16/18 genotyping can enhance the specificity of detecting HSIL+ (CIN2-3+) lesions.
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  DNA ploidy; HPV DNA test; automated DNA-image-cytometry; cervical cancer; screening

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29578257     DOI: 10.1111/cyt.12540

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cytopathology        ISSN: 0956-5507            Impact factor:   2.073


  3 in total

1.  Machine Learning Interpretation of Extended Human Papillomavirus Genotyping by Onclarity in an Asian Cervical Cancer Screening Population.

Authors:  Oscar G W Wong; Idy F Y Ng; Obe K L Tsun; Herbert H Pang; Philip P C Ip; Annie N Y Cheung
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2019-11-22       Impact factor: 5.948

Review 2.  DNA Karyometry for Automated Detection of Cancer Cells.

Authors:  Alfred Böcking; David Friedrich; Martin Schramm; Branko Palcic; Gregor Erbeznik
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2022-08-30       Impact factor: 6.575

3.  A Comparative Study of Liquid-Based Cytology and DNA Image Cytometry in the Diagnosis of Serous Effusion.

Authors:  Shaohua Wang; Dan Li; Jieqiong Wang; Yu Wan; Conggai Huang; Bo Yang; Xiaoqin Tang; Gang Tian; Zhihui Yang
Journal:  Technol Cancer Res Treat       Date:  2020 Jan-Dec
  3 in total

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