Infant-Mother and Infant-Caregiver Emotional Relationships: Process Analyses of Interactions in Three Contemporary Childcare Arrangements.

Emotional relationships in infant-mother dyads in families where mothers provided full-time (MC) childcare were compared with those of families where mothers used in-home childcare (IHC) providers and family childcare (FCC) providers (N = 245). Infant relationships with childcare providers were also studied. Emotional relationships were adequate in all 3 childcare arrangements, but infant-mother dyads in IHC arrangements displayed healthier emotional relationships than infant-mother dyads in MC arrangements; no differences in the health of emotional relationships with infants emerged among the three types of childcare providers (MC, IHC, FCC). Infant-mother dyads in IHC arrangements also displayed healthier emotional relationships than infant-IHC caregiver dyads, but infant-mother and infant-caregiver dyads were comparable in FCC families. Emotional relationships in infant-mother and infant-caregiver dyads were not correlated, regardless of the type of childcare.