| Literature DB >> 2956989 |
P M Verbost, M H Senden, C H van Os.
Abstract
The interactions of Cd2+ with active Ca2+ transport systems in rat intestinal epithelial cells have been investigated. ATP-driven Ca2+ transport in basolateral plasma membrane vesicles was inhibited by Cd2+ with an I50 value of 1.6 nM free Cd2+ at 1 microM free Ca2+, using EGTA and HEEDTA to buffer Ca2+ and Cd2+ concentrations, respectively. The inhibition was competitive in nature since the Km value of Ca2+ increased with increasing Cd2+ concentrations while the Vmax remained constant. Cd2+ had similar effects on ATP-dependent Ca2+ uptake by permeabilized enterocytes, indicating that non-mitochondrial and mitochondrial Ca2+ stores are also inhibited by nanomolar concentrations of Cd2+. We conclude that ATP-driven Ca2+ transport systems are the most sensitive elements so far reported in Cd2+ intoxication.Entities:
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Year: 1987 PMID: 2956989 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(87)90302-6
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta ISSN: 0006-3002