Literature DB >> 29567128

Oritavancin in vitro activity against gram-positive organisms from European and United States medical centers: results from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program for 2010-2014.

M A Pfaller1, H S Sader2, R K Flamm2, M Castanheira2, Rodrigo E Mendes3.   

Abstract

The in vitro activity of oritavancin was assessed against 44,715 gram-positive pathogens causing infections in European and United States (US) hospitals (2010-2014). There were no substantive differences (>±2-fold dilution) in oritavancin MIC50 or MIC90 values for different species/organism groups over time or by region. Oritavancin (99.9% susceptible) showed modal MIC, MIC50, and MIC90 results of 0.03, 0.03, and 0.06-0.12 mg/L when tested against Staphylococcus aureus, regardless of methicillin susceptibility, year, or region. Coagulase-negative staphylococci from the US and Europe demonstrated equal MIC50 values for oritavancin (MIC50, 0.03 mg/L). Oritavancin inhibited 99.9% of Enterococcus faecalis and all E. faecium at ≤0.5 mg/L, including vancomycin-resistant isolates. Oritavancin exhibited MIC50 results of 0.03 and ≤0.008 mg/L when tested against β-hemolytic and viridans group streptococci isolates, respectively, regardless of geographical region. Oritavancin maintained potent activity in vitro against this contemporary collection of European and US gram-positive isolates over 5 years (2010-2014).
Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Gram-positive cocci; Lipoglycopeptide; Oritavancin

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29567128     DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.01.029

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis        ISSN: 0732-8893            Impact factor:   2.803


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5.  Twenty-Year Trends in Antimicrobial Susceptibilities Among Staphylococcus aureus From the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program.

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7.  Activity of Oritavancin against Gram-Positive Pathogens Causing Bloodstream Infections in the United States over 10 Years: Focus on Drug-Resistant Enterococcal Subsets (2010-2019).

Authors:  Cecilia G Carvalhaes; Helio S Sader; Jennifer M Streit; Mariana Castanheira; Rodrigo E Mendes
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  7 in total

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