| Literature DB >> 29564033 |
Florent Ymele Fouelifack1, Filbert Eko Eko1, Claude Odile Vanessa Ebode Ko'A2, Jeanne Hortence Fouedjio3, Robinson Enow Mbu3.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Genital tract integrity is not always mantained during childbirth. No treatment protocol for post-partum perineal wounds (tears and episiotomies) existed in our Department, thus their management depends upon clinician. This study aimed to establish the role of antibiotic in the treatment of post-partum perineal wounds as well as the impact of antibioprophylaxis on wound healing and on prevention of infectious complications after repair.Entities:
Keywords: Effectiveness; antibiotic; episiotomy; perineal wounds; tears; treatment
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2017 PMID: 29564033 PMCID: PMC5851669 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2017.28.144.12915
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Répartition des deux groupes A et B par tranches d’âge, statut matrimonial, niveau d’étude et de la profession
| Caractéristiques | A N = 85(%) | B N = 85 (%) | Total N=170(%) | OR | IC 95% | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| ≤ 19 | 9(10,6) | 14(16,5) | 23(13,5) | |||
| 20 – 29 | 47(55,3) | 42(49,4) | 89(52,4) | 0,67 | (0,27-1,66) | 0,3830 |
| 30 – 39 | 28(32,9) | 28(32,9) | 56(32,9) | 1,03 | (0,53-2,02) | 0,9208 |
| ≥ 40 | 1(1,2) | 1(1.2) | 2(1,2) | 1,07 | (0,06-17,68) | 0,9615 |
|
| ||||||
| Mariée | 28(32,9) | 24(28,2) | 52(30,6) | |||
| Célibataire | 57(48,3) | 61(51,7) | 118(68,8) | 1,25 | (0,65-2,40) | 0,5055 |
|
| ||||||
| Primaire | 11(12,9) | 9(10,6) | 20(11,8) | |||
| Secondaire | 41(48.2) | 39(45,9) | 80(47,1) | 1,16 | (0,43-3,11) | 0,7640 |
| Universitaire | 33(38,8) | 37(43,5) | 70(41,2) | 1,18 | (0,62-2,24) | 0,6157 |
|
| ||||||
| Fonctionnaire | 14(16,5) | 18(21,2) | 32(18,8) | 0,85 | (0,37-1,97) | 0,7024 |
| Ménagère | 23(27,1) | 18(21,2) | 41(24,1) | 1,39 | (0,64-3,03) | 0,4014 |
| Elève/Etudiante | 33(38,8) | 36(42,4) | 69(40,6) | 1,19 | (0,46-3,08) | 0,7174 |
| Commerçante | 10(11,8) | 13(15,3) | 23(13,5) | |||
| Autres | 5(5,9) | 0(0,0) | 5(2,9) |
Le profil obstétrical des 2 groupes A et B
| Caractéristiques | A N = 85 (%) | B N = 85 (%) | Total N=170 (%) | OR | IC 95% | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Primigeste | 39(45,9) | 37(44,0) | 76(45,0) | 1,08 | (0,59-1,97) | 0,8105 |
| Multigeste | 47(50,5) | 46(49,5) | 93(55,0) | |||
|
| ||||||
| Nullipare | 2(2,4) | 3(3,5) | 5(2,9) | 1,08 | (0,59-1,97) | 0,8105 |
| Primipare | 50(58,8) | 45(52,9) | 95(55,9) | 0,60 | (0,10-3,76) | 0,5816 |
| Paucipare | 7(4,1) | 39(22,9) | 47(27,6) | 1,64 | (0,81-3,32) | 0,1709 |
| Multipare | 2(1,2) | 20(11,8) | 22(12,9) | 0,77 | (0,30-1,97) | 0,5839 |
| Grande multipare | 1(0,6) | 0(0,0) | 1(0,6) | 0,00 | (0,0-0,0) | 0,00 |
Efficacité du protocole avec antibiotique
| Variables | A N=85 (%) | B N=85 (%) | Total N=170(%) | OR | IC | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||
| J0 | 28(32,9) | 38(44,7) | 66(38,8) | ||||
| J2 | 2(1,2) | 3(1,8) | 5(2,9) | 0,99 | (0,14-7,19) | 1 | |
| J9 | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | ||||
|
| |||||||
| J0 | 11(12,9) | 10(11,8) | 21(12,4) | ||||
| J2 | 0(0,0) | 2(2,4) | 2(1,2) | 1,69 | (0,88-3,24) | 0,13 | |
| J9 | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | ||||
|
| |||||||
| J0 | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | ||||
| J2 | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | ||||
| J9 | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | ||||
|
| |||||||
| J0 | 46(54,1) | 37(43,5) | 83(48,8) | ||||
| J2 | 83(97,6) | 80(94,1) | 163(95,9) | 1,3 | (0,43-2,95) | 0,8 | |
| J9 | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | ||||
|
| |||||||
| J0 | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | ||||
| J2 | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0) | 0(0,0)0 | ||||
| J9 | 85(100,0) | 85(100,0) | 170(100,0) | ||||
Figure 1Courbe d’évolution de la douleur dans le temps
Figure 2Courbe d’évolution de l’inflammation avec le temps
Figure 3Courbe de propreté de la plaie dans le temps
Figure 4courbe de guérison complète