Eva Winzer1,2, Maria Luger3,4, Karin Schindler5. 1. Center for Public Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15/1, 1090, Vienna, Austria. 2. Special Institute for Preventive Cardiology And Nutrition - SIPCAN, Rabenfleckweg 8, 5061, Elsbethen, Salzburg, Austria. 3. Center for Public Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15/1, 1090, Vienna, Austria. maria.luger@meduniwien.ac.at. 4. Special Institute for Preventive Cardiology And Nutrition - SIPCAN, Rabenfleckweg 8, 5061, Elsbethen, Salzburg, Austria. maria.luger@meduniwien.ac.at. 5. Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/ OBJECTIVES: Regular monitoring of food intake is hardly integrated in clinical routine. Therefore, the aim was to examine the validity, accuracy, and applicability of an appropriate and also quick and easy-to-use tool for recording food intake in a clinical setting. SUBJECTS/ METHODS: Two digital photography methods, the postMeal method with a picture after the meal, the pre-postMeal method with a picture before and after the meal, and the visual estimation method (plate diagram; PD) were compared against the reference method (weighed food records; WFR). A total of 420 dishes from lunch (7 weeks) were estimated with both photography methods and the visual method. Validity, applicability, accuracy, and precision of the estimation methods, and additionally food waste, macronutrient composition, and energy content were examined. RESULTS: Tests of validity revealed stronger correlations for photography methods (postMeal: r = 0.971, p < 0.001; pre-postMeal: r = 0.995, p < 0.001) compared to the visual estimation method (r = 0.810; p < 0.001). The pre-postMeal method showed smaller variability (bias < 1 g) and also smaller overestimation and underestimation. This method accurately and precisely estimated portion sizes in all food items. Furthermore, the total food waste was 22% for lunch over the study period. The highest food waste was observed in salads and the lowest in desserts. CONCLUSIONS: The pre-postMeal digital photography method is valid, accurate, and applicable in monitoring food intake in clinical setting, which enables a quantitative and qualitative dietary assessment. Thus, nutritional care might be initiated earlier. This method might be also advantageous for quantitative and qualitative evaluation of food waste, with a resultantly reduction in costs.
BACKGROUND/ OBJECTIVES: Regular monitoring of food intake is hardly integrated in clinical routine. Therefore, the aim was to examine the validity, accuracy, and applicability of an appropriate and also quick and easy-to-use tool for recording food intake in a clinical setting. SUBJECTS/ METHODS: Two digital photography methods, the postMeal method with a picture after the meal, the pre-postMeal method with a picture before and after the meal, and the visual estimation method (plate diagram; PD) were compared against the reference method (weighed food records; WFR). A total of 420 dishes from lunch (7 weeks) were estimated with both photography methods and the visual method. Validity, applicability, accuracy, and precision of the estimation methods, and additionally food waste, macronutrient composition, and energy content were examined. RESULTS: Tests of validity revealed stronger correlations for photography methods (postMeal: r = 0.971, p < 0.001; pre-postMeal: r = 0.995, p < 0.001) compared to the visual estimation method (r = 0.810; p < 0.001). The pre-postMeal method showed smaller variability (bias < 1 g) and also smaller overestimation and underestimation. This method accurately and precisely estimated portion sizes in all food items. Furthermore, the total food waste was 22% for lunch over the study period. The highest food waste was observed in salads and the lowest in desserts. CONCLUSIONS: The pre-postMeal digital photography method is valid, accurate, and applicable in monitoring food intake in clinical setting, which enables a quantitative and qualitative dietary assessment. Thus, nutritional care might be initiated earlier. This method might be also advantageous for quantitative and qualitative evaluation of food waste, with a resultantly reduction in costs.
Authors: Sarah Yi Xuan Tan; Airu Chia; Ray Sugianto; Huiying Eunice Tong; Ian Yi Han Ang; Lynette Pei-Chi Shek; Seang Mei Saw; Falk Müller-Riemenschneider; Mary Foong-Fong Chong Journal: Nutrients Date: 2021-10-26 Impact factor: 5.717
Authors: Salima Taylor; Mandy Korpusik; Sai Das; Cheryl Gilhooly; Ryan Simpson; James Glass; Susan Roberts Journal: J Med Internet Res Date: 2021-12-06 Impact factor: 5.428