Tuija Leskinen1, Sari Stenholm1, Ville Aalto2, Jenny Head3, Mika Kivimäki2,3,4, Jussi Vahtera1. 1. Department of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku Finland. 2. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Turku, Finland. 3. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK. 4. Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Abstract
Background: physical activity promotes healthy aging. However, little is known about the relationship between physical activity levels and healthy and chronic disease-free life expectancy (LE). The study aim was to examine healthy and chronic disease-free LE between ages 50 and 75 and across various levels of physical activity by sex and different occupational statuses. Methods: overall, 34,379 women (mean age 53.2 (SD 2.9) years) and 8,381 men (53.6 (SD 3.2) years) from the Finnish Public Sector study were categorized into five physical activity levels (inactive to vigorously active) according to self-reported physical activity and into three occupational statuses at the first observation point. Partial LE between ages 50 and 75 based on discrete-time multistate life table models was defined using two health indicators: healthy LE based on self-rated health and chronic disease-free LE based on chronic diseases. The average follow-up time for health indicators was 6.8 (SD 5.2) years. Results: a clear dose-response relationship between higher physical activity levels and increased healthy and chronic disease-free LE in men and women, and within occupational statuses was found. On average, vigorously active men and women lived 6.3 years longer in good health and 2.9 years longer without chronic diseases between ages 50 and 75 compared to inactive individuals. The difference in years in good health between vigorously active and inactive individuals was the largest in individuals with low occupation status (6.7 years). Conclusion: higher levels of physical activity increase healthy and chronic disease-free years similarly in men and women, but more among persons with low than with high occupational status.
Background: physical activity promotes healthy aging. However, little is known about the relationship between physical activity levels and healthy and chronic disease-free life expectancy (LE). The study aim was to examine healthy and chronic disease-free LE between ages 50 and 75 and across various levels of physical activity by sex and different occupational statuses. Methods: overall, 34,379 women (mean age 53.2 (SD 2.9) years) and 8,381 men (53.6 (SD 3.2) years) from the Finnish Public Sector study were categorized into five physical activity levels (inactive to vigorously active) according to self-reported physical activity and into three occupational statuses at the first observation point. Partial LE between ages 50 and 75 based on discrete-time multistate life table models was defined using two health indicators: healthy LE based on self-rated health and chronic disease-free LE based on chronic diseases. The average follow-up time for health indicators was 6.8 (SD 5.2) years. Results: a clear dose-response relationship between higher physical activity levels and increased healthy and chronic disease-free LE in men and women, and within occupational statuses was found. On average, vigorously active men and women lived 6.3 years longer in good health and 2.9 years longer without chronic diseases between ages 50 and 75 compared to inactive individuals. The difference in years in good health between vigorously active and inactive individuals was the largest in individuals with low occupation status (6.7 years). Conclusion: higher levels of physical activity increase healthy and chronic disease-free years similarly in men and women, but more among persons with low than with high occupational status.
Authors: Hanna Lagström; Sari Stenholm; Tasnime Akbaraly; Jaana Pentti; Jussi Vahtera; Mika Kivimäki; Jenny Head Journal: Am J Clin Nutr Date: 2020-04-01 Impact factor: 7.045
Authors: Carmen C Cuthbertson; Hazel B Nichols; Xianming Tan; Anna Kucharska-Newton; Gerardo Heiss; Corinne E Joshu; Elizabeth A Platz; Kelly R Evenson Journal: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev Date: 2020-09-25 Impact factor: 4.254