Literature DB >> 29537442

Onset of Action of Biologics in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis.

Kim A Papp, Mark G Lebwohl.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The advent of biologics has improved patient outcomes in the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis. The time it takes for patients to see clinically meaningful improvement is an important aspect of disease management. OBJECTiIVE: To review the clinical data on the use of biologics in moderate-to-severe psoriasis, identifying which biologics may offer the quickest results.
METHODS: A review of the published and presented efficacy data on adalimumab, infliximab, ustekinumab, etanercept, brodalumab, ixekizumab, and secukinumab to estimate the time to achieve clinically meaningful outcome; defined as time for 25% of patients to achieve Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75, or a 50% reduction in mean baseline PASI.
RESULTS: Clinically meaningful outcomes were achieved within 2-11 weeks with biologics. Calculated times for 25% of patients to achieve PASI 75 were 2.1 [95% CI 2.0-2.3] weeks (brodalumab), 2.4 weeks (ixekizumab), 3.0 weeks (high-dose secukinumab), 3.5 weeks (infliximab), 4.6 weeks (adalimumab and high-dose ustekinumab), 5.1 weeks (low-dose ustekinumab), 6.6 weeks (high-dose entanercept), and 9.5 weeks (low-dose entanercept). Calculated times for 50% reduction in baseline PASI were 1.8 [95% CI 1.7-1.9] weeks (brodalumab), 1.9 weeks (ixekizumab), 3.0 [95% CI 2.8-3.2] weeks (high-dose secukinumab), 3.5 weeks (adalimumab), 3.7 weeks (infliximab), 5.1 weeks (low-dose ustekinumab), 6.5 weeks (high-dose entanercept), and 10.9 weeks (low-dose entanercept).
CONCLUSIONS: Brodalumab may have the most rapid onset of action of any biologic therapy used in psoriasis. Similar results were seen with both outcome measures and will have important implications in psoriasis management. <p><em>J Drugs Dermatol. 2018;17(3):247-250.</em></p>.

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Year:  2018        PMID: 29537442

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Drugs Dermatol        ISSN: 1545-9616            Impact factor:   2.114


  5 in total

1.  Time until onset of action when treating psoriatic arthritis: meta-analysis and novel approach of generating confidence intervals.

Authors:  Phuong Anh Pham; Corinna Dressler; Lisa Eisert; Alexander Nast; Ricardo Niklas Werner
Journal:  Rheumatol Int       Date:  2019-01-25       Impact factor: 2.631

Review 2.  Secukinumab in the treatment of psoriasis: patient selection and perspectives.

Authors:  Eric J Yang; Kristen M Beck; Wilson Liao
Journal:  Psoriasis (Auckl)       Date:  2018-10-17

Review 3.  Psoriasis between Autoimmunity and Oxidative Stress: Changes Induced by Different Therapeutic Approaches.

Authors:  Marija V Medovic; Vladimir Lj Jakovljevic; Vladimir I Zivkovic; Nevena S Jeremic; Jovana N Jeremic; Sergey B Bolevich; Ana B Ravic Nikolic; Vesna M Milicic; Ivan M Srejovic
Journal:  Oxid Med Cell Longev       Date:  2022-03-12       Impact factor: 6.543

4.  A Real-World Evaluation of the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Infliximab in the Treatment Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis.

Authors:  Emily K Haque; Aaminah Azhar; John Corbett; Jillian Frieder; Xuan Wang; Alan Menter
Journal:  Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)       Date:  2020-08-20

5.  A Case of Psoriasis Vulgaris Treated with Brodalumab in a Hemodialysis Patient with End-Stage Renal Disease due to Diabetic Nephropathy.

Authors:  Masafumi Ishibashi; Rie Shiiyama
Journal:  Case Rep Dermatol Med       Date:  2020-02-14
  5 in total

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