Literature DB >> 29497754

What Matters in Semantic Feature Analysis: Practice-Related Predictors of Treatment Response in Aphasia.

Michelle L Gravier1, Michael W Dickey1,2, William D Hula2,3, William S Evans1, Rebecca L Owens3, Ronda L Winans-Mitrik3, Patrick J Doyle1,2,3.   

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the predictive value of practice-related variables-number of treatment trials delivered, total treatment time, average number of trials per hour, and average number of participant-generated features per trial-in response to semantic feature analysis (SFA) treatment. Method: SFA was administered to 17 participants with chronic aphasia daily for 4 weeks. Individualized treatment and semantically related probe lists were generated from items that participants were unable to name consistently during baseline testing. Treatment was administered to each list sequentially in a multiple-baseline design. Naming accuracy for treated and untreated items was obtained at study entry, exit, and 1-month follow-up.
Results: Item-level naming accuracy was analyzed using logistic mixed-effect regression models. The average number of features generated per trial positively predicted naming accuracy for both treated and untreated items, at exit and follow-up. In contrast, total treatment time and average trials per hour did not significantly predict treatment response. The predictive effect of number of treatment trials on naming accuracy trended toward significance at exit, although this relationship held for treated items only. Conclusions: These results suggest that the number of patient-generated features may be more strongly associated with SFA-related naming outcomes, particularly generalization and maintenance, than other practice-related variables. Supplemental Materials: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.5734113.

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Year:  2018        PMID: 29497754     DOI: 10.1044/2017_AJSLP-16-0196

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Speech Lang Pathol        ISSN: 1058-0360            Impact factor:   2.408


  3 in total

1.  Speed-Accuracy Trade-Offs and Adaptation Deficits in Aphasia: Finding the "Sweet Spot" Between Overly Cautious and Incautious Responding.

Authors:  William S Evans; William D Hula; Jeffrey J Starns
Journal:  Am J Speech Lang Pathol       Date:  2019-03-11       Impact factor: 2.408

2.  Is Aphasia Treatment Beneficial for the Elderly? A Review of Recent Evidence.

Authors:  Rachel Fabian; Lisa Bunker; Argye E Hillis
Journal:  Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep       Date:  2020-09-18

3.  The Application of Lexical Retrieval Training in Tablet-Based Speech-Language Intervention.

Authors:  Jeanne Gallée; Rachel Pittmann; Suzanne Pennington; Sofia Vallila-Rohter
Journal:  Front Neurol       Date:  2020-11-16       Impact factor: 4.003

  3 in total

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