Importance: The accuracy of melanoma-specific dermoscopic criteria has been tested mainly in studies including invasive tumors. Scarce evidence exists on the usefulness of these criteria for the diagnosis of melanoma in situ (MIS). Objective: To investigate the diagnostic accuracy of dermoscopic criteria for the diagnosis of MIS. Design, Setting, and Participants: A diagnostic accuracy study with retrospective patient enrollment was conducted in 3 centers specializing in skin cancer diagnosis and management. A total of 1285 individuals with histopathologically diagnosed MIS or other flat, pigmented skin tumors that were histopathologically diagnosed or monitored for at least 1 year were included. Dermoscopic images of MIS and other flat, pigmented skin tumors were evaluated by 3 independent investigators for the presence of predefined criteria. Evaluators were blinded to the clinic dermoscopic and histopathologic diagnosis. Main Outcomes and Measures: Frequencies of dermoscopic criteria per diagnosis were calculated. Crude odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, and corresponding 95% CIs were calculated by univariate and multivariate logistic regression, respectively. Results: A total of 1285 patients were included in the study (642 [50%] male); mean age was 45.9 years (range, 9-91 years). Of a total of 1285 lesions obtained from these patients, 325 (25.3%) were MIS; 574 (44.7%) were nevi (312 [24.3%] excised and 262 [20.4%] not excised); 67 (5.2%) were seborrheic keratoses, solar lentigines, or lichen planus-like keratoses; 91 (7.1%) were pigmented superficial basal cell carcinomas; 26 (2.0%) were pigmented intraepithelial carcinomas; 100 (7.8%) were Reed nevi; and 102 (7.9%) were invasive melanomas with a Breslow thickness less than 0.75 mm. The most frequent dermoscopic criteria for MIS were regression (302 [92.9%]), atypical network (278 [85.5%]), and irregular dots and/or globules (163 [50.2%]). The multivariate analysis revealed 5 main positive dermoscopic indicators of MIS: atypical network (3.7-fold; 95% CI, 2.5-5.4), regression (4.7-fold; 95% CI, 2.8-8.1), irregular hyperpigmented areas (5.4-fold; 95% CI, 3.7-8.0), prominent skin markings (3.4-fold; 95% CI, 1.9-6.1), and angulated lines (2.2-fold; 95% CI, 1.2-4.1). When compared only with excised nevi, 2 of these criteria remained potent MIS indicators, namely, irregular hyperpigmented areas (4.3-fold; 95% CI, 2.7-6.8) and prominent skin markings (2.7-fold; 95% CI, 1.3-5.7). Conclusions and Relevance: Clinicians should take into consideration the aforementioned dermoscopic indicators for the diagnosis of MIS.
Importance: The accuracy of melanoma-specific dermoscopic criteria has been tested mainly in studies including invasive tumors. Scarce evidence exists on the usefulness of these criteria for the diagnosis of melanoma in situ (MIS). Objective: To investigate the diagnostic accuracy of dermoscopic criteria for the diagnosis of MIS. Design, Setting, and Participants: A diagnostic accuracy study with retrospective patient enrollment was conducted in 3 centers specializing in skin cancer diagnosis and management. A total of 1285 individuals with histopathologically diagnosed MIS or other flat, pigmented skin tumors that were histopathologically diagnosed or monitored for at least 1 year were included. Dermoscopic images of MIS and other flat, pigmented skin tumors were evaluated by 3 independent investigators for the presence of predefined criteria. Evaluators were blinded to the clinic dermoscopic and histopathologic diagnosis. Main Outcomes and Measures: Frequencies of dermoscopic criteria per diagnosis were calculated. Crude odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, and corresponding 95% CIs were calculated by univariate and multivariate logistic regression, respectively. Results: A total of 1285 patients were included in the study (642 [50%] male); mean age was 45.9 years (range, 9-91 years). Of a total of 1285 lesions obtained from these patients, 325 (25.3%) were MIS; 574 (44.7%) were nevi (312 [24.3%] excised and 262 [20.4%] not excised); 67 (5.2%) were seborrheic keratoses, solar lentigines, or lichen planus-like keratoses; 91 (7.1%) were pigmented superficial basal cell carcinomas; 26 (2.0%) were pigmented intraepithelial carcinomas; 100 (7.8%) were Reed nevi; and 102 (7.9%) were invasive melanomas with a Breslow thickness less than 0.75 mm. The most frequent dermoscopic criteria for MIS were regression (302 [92.9%]), atypical network (278 [85.5%]), and irregular dots and/or globules (163 [50.2%]). The multivariate analysis revealed 5 main positive dermoscopic indicators of MIS: atypical network (3.7-fold; 95% CI, 2.5-5.4), regression (4.7-fold; 95% CI, 2.8-8.1), irregular hyperpigmented areas (5.4-fold; 95% CI, 3.7-8.0), prominent skin markings (3.4-fold; 95% CI, 1.9-6.1), and angulated lines (2.2-fold; 95% CI, 1.2-4.1). When compared only with excised nevi, 2 of these criteria remained potent MIS indicators, namely, irregular hyperpigmented areas (4.3-fold; 95% CI, 2.7-6.8) and prominent skin markings (2.7-fold; 95% CI, 1.3-5.7). Conclusions and Relevance: Clinicians should take into consideration the aforementioned dermoscopic indicators for the diagnosis of MIS.
Authors: Natalia Jaimes; Ashfaq A Marghoob; Harold Rabinovitz; Ralph P Braun; Alan Cameron; Cliff Rosendahl; Greg Canning; Jeffrey Keir Journal: J Am Acad Dermatol Date: 2015-03-29 Impact factor: 11.527
Authors: G Argenziano; H Kittler; G Ferrara; P Rubegni; J Malvehy; S Puig; L Cowell; I Stanganelli; V De Giorgi; L Thomas; P Bahadoran; S W Menzies; D Piccolo; A A Marghoob; I Zalaudek Journal: Br J Dermatol Date: 2009-07-20 Impact factor: 9.302
Authors: I Zalaudek; G Argenziano; G Ferrara; H P Soyer; R Corona; F Sera; L Cerroni; A Carbone; A Chiominto; L Cicale; G De Rosa; A Ferrari; R Hofmann-Wellenhof; J Malvehy; K Peris; M A Pizzichetta; S Puig; M Scalvenzi; S Staibano; V Ruocco Journal: Br J Dermatol Date: 2004-01 Impact factor: 9.302
Authors: Sam Polesie; Lisa Sundback; Martin Gillstedt; Hannah Ceder; Johan Dahlén Gyllencreutz; Julia Fougelberg; Eva Johansson Backman; Jenna Pakka; Oscar Zaar; John Paoli Journal: Acta Derm Venereol Date: 2021-10-14 Impact factor: 3.875
Authors: Sam Polesie; Edvin Jergéus; Martin Gillstedt; Hannah Ceder; Johan Dahlén Gyllencreutz; Julia Fougelberg; Eva Johansson Backman; Jenna Pakka; Oscar Zaar; John Paoli Journal: Dermatol Pract Concept Date: 2021-05-20