| Literature DB >> 29463182 |
Michael O'Donnell, Leif D Nelson, Evi Ackermann, Balazs Aczel, Athfah Akhtar, Silvio Aldrovandi, Nasseem Alshaif, Ronald Andringa, Mark Aveyard, Peter Babincak, Nursena Balatekin, Scott A Baldwin, Gabriel Banik, Ernest Baskin, Raoul Bell, Olga Białobrzeska, Angie R Birt, Walter R Boot, Scott R Braithwaite, Jessie C Briggs, Axel Buchner, Desiree Budd, Kathryn Budzik, Lottie Bullens, Richard L Bulley, Peter R Cannon, Katarzyna Cantarero, Joseph Cesario, Stephanie Chambers, Christopher R Chartier, Peggy Chekroun, Clara Chong, Axel Cleeremans, Sean P Coary, Jacob Coulthard, Florien M Cramwinckel, Thomas F Denson, Marcos Díaz-Lago, Theresa E DiDonato, Aaron Drummond, Julia Eberlen, Titus Ebersbach, John E Edlund, Katherine M Finnigan, Justin Fisher, Natalia Frankowska, Efraín García-Sánchez, Frank D Golom, Andrew J Graves, Kevin Greenberg, Mando Hanioti, Heather A Hansen, Jenna A Harder, Erin R Harrell, Andree Hartanto, Michael Inzlicht, David J Johnson, Andrew Karpinski, Victor N Keller, Olivier Klein, Lina Koppel, Emiel Krahmer, Anthony Lantian, Michael J Larson, Jean-Baptiste Légal, Richard E Lucas, Dermot Lynott, Corey M Magaldino, Karlijn Massar, Matthew T McBee, Neil McLatchie, Nadhilla Melia, Michael C Mensink, Laura Mieth, Samantha Moore-Berg, Geraldine Neeser, Ben R Newell, Marret K Noordewier, Asil Ali Özdoğru, Myrto Pantazi, Michał Parzuchowski, Kim Peters, Michael C Philipp, Monique M H Pollmann, Panagiotis Rentzelas, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, Jan Philipp Röer, Ivan Ropovik, Nelson A Roque, Carolina Rueda, Bastiaan T Rutjens, Katey Sackett, Janos Salamon, Ángel Sánchez-Rodríguez, Blair Saunders, Juliette Schaafsma, Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck, David R Shanks, Martin F Sherman, Kenneth M Steele, Niklas K Steffens, Jessie Sun, Kyle J Susa, Barnabas Szaszi, Aba Szollosi, Ricardo M Tamayo, Gustav Tinghög, Yuk-Yue Tong, Carol Tweten, Miguel A Vadillo, Deisy Valcarcel, Nicolas Van der Linden, Michiel van Elk, Frenk van Harreveld, Daniel Västfjäll, Simine Vazire, Philippe Verduyn, Matt N Williams, Guillermo B Willis, Sarah E Wood, Chunliang Yang, Oulmann Zerhouni, Robert Zheng, Mark Zrubka.
Abstract
Dijksterhuis and van Knippenberg (1998) reported that participants primed with a category associated with intelligence ("professor") subsequently performed 13% better on a trivia test than participants primed with a category associated with a lack of intelligence ("soccer hooligans"). In two unpublished replications of this study designed to verify the appropriate testing procedures, Dijksterhuis, van Knippenberg, and Holland observed a smaller difference between conditions (2%-3%) as well as a gender difference: Men showed the effect (9.3% and 7.6%), but women did not (0.3% and -0.3%). The procedure used in those replications served as the basis for this multilab Registered Replication Report. A total of 40 laboratories collected data for this project, and 23 of these laboratories met all inclusion criteria. Here we report the meta-analytic results for those 23 direct replications (total N = 4,493), which tested whether performance on a 30-item general-knowledge trivia task differed between these two priming conditions (results of supplementary analyses of the data from all 40 labs, N = 6,454, are also reported). We observed no overall difference in trivia performance between participants primed with the "professor" category and those primed with the "hooligan" category (0.14%) and no moderation by gender.Entities:
Keywords: intelligence; priming; replication
Mesh：
Year: 2018 PMID： 29463182 DOI： 10.1177/1745691618755704
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Perspect Psychol Sci ISSN： 1745-6916