Literature DB >> 29462228

Impact of Gene Expression Profiling on Decision-Making in Clinically Node Negative Melanoma Patients after Surgical Staging.

Darryl Schuitevoerder, Michael Heath, Robert W Cook, Kyle R Covington, Jeanine Fortino, Sancy Leachman, John T Vetto.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The surgeon's role in the follow-up of pathologic stage I and II melanoma patients has traditionally been minimal. Melanoma genetic expression profile (GEP) testing provides binary risk assessment (Class 1-low risk, Class 2-high risk), which can assist in predicting metastasis and formulating appropriate follow up. We sought to determine the impact of GEP results on the management of clinically node negative cutaneous melanoma patients staged with sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB).
METHODS: A retrospective review of prospectively gathered data consisting of patients seen from September 2015 - August 2016 was performed to determine whether GEP class influenced follow-up recommendations. Patients were stratified into four groups based on recommended follow-up plan: Dermatology alone, Surgical Oncology, Surgical Oncology with recommendation for adjuvant clinical trial, or Medical and Surgical Oncology.
RESULTS: Of ninety-one patients, 38 were pathologically stage I, 42 stage II, 10 stage III, and 1 stage IV. Combining all stages, GEP Class 1 patients were more likely to be followed by Dermatology alone and less like to be followed by Surgical Oncology with recommendation for adjuvant trial compared to Class 2 patients (P less than 0.001). Among stage 1 patients, Class 1 were more likely to follow up with Dermatology alone compared to Class 2 patients (82 vs. 0%; P less than 0.001). Among stage II patients, GEP Class 1 were more likely to follow up with Dermatology alone (21 vs 0%) and more Class 2 patients followed up with surgery and recommendations for adjuvant trial (36 vs 64%; P less than 0.05). There was no difference in follow up for stage III patients based on the GEP results (P=0.76).
CONCLUSION: GEP results were significantly associated with the management of stage I-II melanoma patients after staging with SLNB. For node negative patients, Class 2 results led to more aggressive follow up and management. J Drugs Dermatol. 2018;17(2):196-199.

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Year:  2018        PMID: 29462228

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Drugs Dermatol        ISSN: 1545-9616            Impact factor:   2.114


  5 in total

Review 1.  Risk Stratification of Patients with Stage I Cutaneous Melanoma Using 31-Gene Expression Profiling.

Authors:  Brian J Martin; Kyle R Covington; Ann P Quick; Robert W Cook
Journal:  J Clin Aesthet Dermatol       Date:  2021-09

Review 2.  Identification of risk in cutaneous melanoma patients: Prognostic and predictive markers.

Authors:  David M Hyams; Robert W Cook; Antonio C Buzaid
Journal:  J Surg Oncol       Date:  2018-12-12       Impact factor: 3.454

3.  Prospective validation of the prognostic 31-gene expression profiling test in primary cutaneous melanoma.

Authors:  Jennifer Keller; Theresa L Schwartz; Jason M Lizalek; Ea-Sle Chang; Ashaki D Patel; Maria Y Hurley; Eddy C Hsueh
Journal:  Cancer Med       Date:  2019-04-05       Impact factor: 4.452

Review 4.  Level of Evidence Review for a Gene Expression Profile Test for Cutaneous Melanoma.

Authors:  Danielle P Dubin; Scott M Dinehart; Aaron S Farberg
Journal:  Am J Clin Dermatol       Date:  2019-12       Impact factor: 7.403

Review 5.  Expert Consensus on the Use of Prognostic Gene Expression Profiling Tests for the Management of Cutaneous Melanoma: Consensus from the Skin Cancer Prevention Working Group.

Authors:  Aaron S Farberg; Justin W Marson; Alex Glazer; Graham H Litchman; Ryan Svoboda; Richard R Winkelmann; Nicholas Brownstone; Darrell S Rigel
Journal:  Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)       Date:  2022-03-30
  5 in total

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