Elaboration of Cellulose Nanocrystal/Ge-Imogolite Nanotube Multilayered Thin Films.

Multilayered thin films combining two oppositely charged nanoparticles (NPs), i.e., cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and Ge-imogolites, have been successfully obtained by the layer-by-layer method. CNC/Ge-imogolite (NP/NP) film growth patterns were studied by comparing growth mode of all of the nanoparticles thin films to that of films composed of CNC or Ge-imogolites combined with polyelectrolytes (PEs), i.e., cationic poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and anionic poly-4-styrene sulfonate (NP/PE films). NP/NP and NP/PE films growth patterns were found to be different. To get a deeper understanding of the growth mode of NP/NP, impact of different parameters, such as imogolites aspect ratio, adsorption time, ionic strength, and repeated immersion/drying, was evaluated and influence of the drying step is emphasized. The aspect ratio of imogolites was identified as an important feature for the film's architecture. The short Ge-imogolites form denser films because the surface packing was more efficient.