Morphology Control of Eu-Doped Amorphous Gehlenite Phosphors Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis.

Eu-doped amorphous gehlenite phosphors with various morphologies were synthesized using spray pyrolysis. Along with un-treated precursor, two commonly used pore-forming agents, polyethylene glycol and hydrogen peroxide, were applied to achieve porous and hollow particle structures. The phase compositions, surface morphologies, inner structures and photoluminescence properties of the resulting phosphors were examined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and fluorescence spectrometry. The results showed that the morphologies of the particles were well-controlled, and a correlation between morphology and photoluminescence properties was established.