Literature DB >> 29456600

Conscientious objection to deceased organ donation by healthcare professionals.

David Shaw1,2, Dale Gardiner3, Penney Lewis4, Nichon Jansen5, Tineke Wind6, Undine Samuel7, Denie Georgieva5, Rutger Ploeg8, Andrew Broderick9.   

Abstract

In this article, we analyse the potential benefits and disadvantages of permitting healthcare professionals to invoke conscientious objection to deceased organ donation. There is some evidence that permitting doctors and nurses to register objections can ultimately lead to attitudinal change and acceptance of organ donation. However, while there may be grounds for conscientious objection in other cases such as abortion and euthanasia, the life-saving nature of donation and transplantation renders objection in this context more difficult to justify. In general, dialogue between healthcare professionals is a more appropriate solution, and any objections must be justified with a strong rationale in hospitals where such policies are put in place.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Organ donation; conscientious objection; ethics; professionalism

Year:  2017        PMID: 29456600      PMCID: PMC5810878          DOI: 10.1177/1751143717731230

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Intensive Care Soc        ISSN: 1751-1437


  7 in total

Review 1.  Conscientious objection in medicine.

Authors:  Julian Savulescu
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2006-02-04

2.  Non-heart-beating organ donation - solution or a step too far?

Authors:  D Gardiner; B Riley
Journal:  Anaesthesia       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 6.955

3.  Reasonability and conscientious objection in medicine: a reply to Marsh and an elaboration of the reason-giving requirement.

Authors:  Robert F Card
Journal:  Bioethics       Date:  2013-06-24       Impact factor: 1.898

4.  Moral distance and distributive justice: how the increase in organ donation is helping us make better ethical decisions.

Authors:  D Shaw; D Gardiner
Journal:  Anaesthesia       Date:  2014-11-05       Impact factor: 6.955

5.  Ethics Guide Recommendations for Organ-Donation-Focused Physicians: Endorsed by the Canadian Medical Association.

Authors:  Sam D Shemie; Christy Simpson; Jeff Blackmer; Shavaun MacDonald; Sonny Dhanani; Sylvia Torrance; Paul Byrne
Journal:  Transplantation       Date:  2017-05       Impact factor: 4.939

6.  Palliative ICU beds for potential organ donors: an effective use of resources based on quality-adjusted life-years gained.

Authors:  Leo Nunnink; David A Cook
Journal:  Crit Care Resusc       Date:  2016-03       Impact factor: 2.159

7.  Donation after cardiocirculatory death: a call for a moratorium pending full public disclosure and fully informed consent.

Authors:  Ari R Joffe; Joe Carcillo; Natalie Anton; Allan deCaen; Yong Y Han; Michael J Bell; Frank A Maffei; John Sullivan; James Thomas; Gonzalo Garcia-Guerra
Journal:  Philos Ethics Humanit Med       Date:  2011-12-29       Impact factor: 2.464

  7 in total
  3 in total

1.  Conscientious objection by healthcare professionals to end-of-life organ donation practices: A response to Shaw et al.

Authors:  Joseph L Verheijde; Mohamed Y Rady
Journal:  J Intensive Care Soc       Date:  2018-04-18

2.  Conscientious objection to organ donation: Authors' reply.

Authors:  David Shaw; Dale Gardiner; Penney Lewis; Nichon Jansen; Tineke Wind; Undine Samuel; Denie Georgieva; Rutger Ploeg; Andrew Broderick
Journal:  J Intensive Care Soc       Date:  2018-05-28

3.  Reply: Conscientious objection to deceased organ donation by healthcare professionals.

Authors:  Michal Pruski; Toni C Saad
Journal:  J Intensive Care Soc       Date:  2018-06-21
  3 in total

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