José Luis Calvo-Guirado1, Pilar Cegarra Del Pino2, Lari Sapoznikov3, Rafael Arcesio Delgado Ruiz4, Manuel Fernández-Domínguez5, Sérgio Alexandre Gehrke6. 1. Oral Surgery and Oral Implantology Department, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain; International Dentistry Research Cathedra, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain. Electronic address: jlcalvo@ucam.edu. 2. Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain. 3. Private Practice, Tel Aviv, Israel. 4. Department of Prosthodontics and Digital Technology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA; Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics Clinic, Year III, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA. 5. Oral Surgery and Implantology, CEU San Pablo University, Madrid, Spain; Dental Research in the Doctoral Program of Translational Medicine, CEU San Pablo University, Madrid, Spain. 6. Biotechnology at the Catholic University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Catholic University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To investigate freshly extracted dental particulate used to graft post-extraction sockets in dogs, comparing new bone formation at experimental and control sites. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Bilateral premolars P2, P3, P4 and first mandibular molars were extracted atraumatically from six American Fox Hound dogs. The teeth were ground immediately using a 'Smart Dentin Grinder'. The dentin particulate was sieved to ensure a grain size of 300-1200μm and immersed in an alcohol cleanser to dissolve organic debris and bacteria, followed by washing in sterile saline buffer solution. The animals were divided into two groups randomly: group 'A' (control) samples were left to heal without any extraction socket grafting procedure; group 'B' (experimental) sockets were filled with the autogenous dentin particulate graft. The rate of tissue healing and the quantity of bone formation were evaluated using histological and histomorphometric analyses at 60 and 90 days post-grafting. The type of bone generated was categorized as woven (immature bone) or lamellar bone (mature bone). RESULTS: Substantially more bone formation was found in Group B (experimental) than Group A (control) at 60 and 90 days (p<0.05). Less immature bone was identified in the dentin grafted group (25.7%) than the control group (55.9%) [corrected]. Similar differences were also observed at 90 days post grafting. CONCLUSION: Autogenous dentin particulate grafted immediately after extractions may be considered a useful biomaterial for socket preservation, protecting both buccal and lingual plates, generating large amounts of new woven bone formation after 60 days, and small amounts of lamellar bone after 90 days healing.
OBJECTIVES: To investigate freshly extracted dental particulate used to graft post-extraction sockets in dogs, comparing new bone formation at experimental and control sites. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Bilateral premolars P2, P3, P4 and first mandibular molars were extracted atraumatically from six American Fox Hound dogs. The teeth were ground immediately using a 'Smart Dentin Grinder'. The dentin particulate was sieved to ensure a grain size of 300-1200μm and immersed in an alcohol cleanser to dissolve organic debris and bacteria, followed by washing in sterile saline buffer solution. The animals were divided into two groups randomly: group 'A' (control) samples were left to heal without any extraction socket grafting procedure; group 'B' (experimental) sockets were filled with the autogenous dentin particulate graft. The rate of tissue healing and the quantity of bone formation were evaluated using histological and histomorphometric analyses at 60 and 90 days post-grafting. The type of bone generated was categorized as woven (immature bone) or lamellar bone (mature bone). RESULTS: Substantially more bone formation was found in Group B (experimental) than Group A (control) at 60 and 90 days (p<0.05). Less immature bone was identified in the dentin grafted group (25.7%) than the control group (55.9%) [corrected]. Similar differences were also observed at 90 days post grafting. CONCLUSION: Autogenous dentin particulate grafted immediately after extractions may be considered a useful biomaterial for socket preservation, protecting both buccal and lingual plates, generating large amounts of new woven bone formation after 60 days, and small amounts of lamellar bone after 90 days healing.
Authors: José Luis Calvo-Guirado; Alvaro Ballester-Montilla; Piedad N De Aza; Manuel Fernández-Domínguez; Sergio Alexandre Gehrke; Pilar Cegarra-Del Pino; Lanka Mahesh; André Antonio Pelegrine; Juan Manuel Aragoneses; José Maté-Sánchez de Val Journal: Materials (Basel) Date: 2019-01-25 Impact factor: 3.623
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