Literature DB >> 29435324

Efficacy and safety of a novel high-dose mesalazine tablet in mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis: a double-blind, multicentre, randomised trial.

Axel Dignass1, Robert Schnabel2, Jacek Romatowski3, Vladimir Pavlenko4, Andrey Dorofeyev5, Jelena Derova6, Laimas Jonaitis7, Karin Dilger8, Tanju Nacak9, Roland Greinwald9.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Adherence to mesalazine treatment is essential for the successful treatment of ulcerative colitis.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy, safety and preference of a novel high-dose 1000 mg mesalazine tablet versus conventional treatment for ulcerative colitis remission.
METHODS: This pivotal phase III trial compared one 1000 mg mesalazine tablet (M1000 group) versus two registered 500 mg mesalazine tablets (M2x500 group), both taken three times daily, in patients with mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis. The primary efficacy variable was clinical remission at week 8.
RESULTS: A total of 306 patients were considered for intent-to-treat analysis. Clinical remission was achieved in 45.0% of the patients in the M1000 group versus 41.9% in the M2x500 group (P < 0.001 for non-inferiority). Mucosal healing was achieved by 68.9% of the patients in the M1000 group and 68.4% in the M2x500 group. The majority of patients preferred the intake of one high-dose tablet (47.7%) over two low-dose tablets (10.5%). Oral treatment with high-dose 1000 mg mesalazine tablets was well tolerated without new safety signals.
CONCLUSIONS: The novel high-dose 1000 mg mesalazine tablet is effective, non-inferior to the registered 500 mg mesalazine tablet, and safe for ulcerative colitis treatment. It was preferred by a majority of patients and may improve ulcerative colitis treatment adherence.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Mesalazine; adherence; efficacy; randomised; ulcerative colitis

Year:  2017        PMID: 29435324      PMCID: PMC5802664          DOI: 10.1177/2050640617703842

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  United European Gastroenterol J        ISSN: 2050-6406            Impact factor:   4.623


  31 in total

1.  Health-related quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis after a 10-year disease course: results from the IBSEN study.

Authors:  Marte L Hoivik; Bjorn Moum; Inger C Solberg; Milada Cvancarova; Ole Hoie; Morten H Vatn; Tomm Bernklev
Journal:  Inflamm Bowel Dis       Date:  2011-09-20       Impact factor: 5.325

2.  The validity and reproducibility of a work productivity and activity impairment instrument.

Authors:  M C Reilly; A S Zbrozek; E M Dukes
Journal:  Pharmacoeconomics       Date:  1993-11       Impact factor: 4.981

3.  The Short Health Scale: a valid measure of subjective health in ulcerative colitis.

Authors:  Henrik Hjortswang; Gunnar Järnerot; Bengt Curman; Hanna Sandberg-Gertzén; Curt Tysk; Björn Blomberg; Sven Almer; Magnus Ström
Journal:  Scand J Gastroenterol       Date:  2006-10       Impact factor: 2.423

4.  A meta-analysis and overview of the literature on treatment options for left-sided ulcerative colitis and ulcerative proctitis.

Authors:  R D Cohen; D M Woseth; R A Thisted; S B Hanauer
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  2000-05       Impact factor: 10.864

5.  Coated mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) versus sulphasalazine in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: a randomised trial.

Authors:  D Rachmilewitz
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1989-01-14

6.  Randomised clinical trial: once- vs. twice-daily prolonged-release mesalazine for active ulcerative colitis.

Authors:  B Flourié; H Hagège; G Tucat; D Maetz; X Hébuterne; J P Kuyvenhoven; T G Tan; M J Pierik; A A M Masclee; O Dewit; C S Probert; D Aoucheta
Journal:  Aliment Pharmacol Ther       Date:  2013-03-04       Impact factor: 8.171

Review 7.  Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis.

Authors:  Brian G Feagan; John K Macdonald
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2012-10-17

8.  Clinical trial: randomized-controlled clinical study comparing the efficacy and safety of a low-volume vs. a high-volume mesalazine foam in active distal ulcerative colitis.

Authors:  R Eliakim; Z Tulassay; L Kupcinskas; K Adamonis; J Pokrotnieks; S Bar-Meir; A Lavy; R Mueller; R Greinwald; I Chermesh; V Gross
Journal:  Aliment Pharmacol Ther       Date:  2007-11-01       Impact factor: 8.171

9.  The optimal dose of 5-aminosalicylic acid in active ulcerative colitis: a dose-finding study with newly developed mesalamine.

Authors:  Wolfgang Kruis; Simon Bar-Meir; Janos Feher; Oliver Mickisch; Horst Mlitz; Marek Faszczyk; Yehuda Chowers; Gabriella Lengyele; Agotá Kovacs; László Lakatos; Manfred Stolte; Michael Vieth; Roland Greinwald
Journal:  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 11.382

10.  The Impact of Endoscopic Inflammation and Mucosal Healing on Health-related Quality of Life in Ulcerative Colitis Patients.

Authors:  Klaus Theede; Marianne Kiszka-Kanowitz; Inge Nordgaard-Lassen; Anette Mertz Nielsen
Journal:  J Crohns Colitis       Date:  2015-05-08       Impact factor: 9.071

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1.  United European Gastroenterology Journal making the next step.

Authors:  Joost Ph Drenth
Journal:  United European Gastroenterol J       Date:  2019-01-30       Impact factor: 4.623

2.  Moving from efficacy to effectiveness: budesonide multimatrix in ulcerative colitis.

Authors:  Fernando Magro; Maria Manuela Estevinho
Journal:  United European Gastroenterol J       Date:  2019-09-22       Impact factor: 4.623

Review 3.  The neglected biliary mucus and its phosphatidylcholine content: a putative player in pathogenesis of primary cholangitis-a narrative review article.

Authors:  Wolfgang Stremmel; Martina Lukasova; Ralf Weiskirchen
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2021-04

Review 4.  Definition of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis in clinical trials: A systematic literature review.

Authors:  Bénédicte Caron; Vipul Jairath; Ferdinando D'Amico; Kristine Paridaens; Fernando Magro; Silvio Danese; Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet
Journal:  United European Gastroenterol J       Date:  2022-08-27       Impact factor: 6.866

5.  Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis.

Authors:  Alistair Murray; Tran M Nguyen; Claire E Parker; Brian G Feagan; John K MacDonald
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2020-08-28

6.  Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis.

Authors:  Alistair Murray; Tran M Nguyen; Claire E Parker; Brian G Feagan; John K MacDonald
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2020-08-12
  6 in total

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