Ryan Goh1, Daryl Goh2, Hasthika Ellepola3. 1. BOralH, GDipDent, medical student, Griffith University, Gold Coast; Dentist, Laurea Dental and Redlands Gentle Dental Care; Adjunct Lecturer, Griffith University, School of Dentistry and Oral Health, Gold Coast, Qld. 2. medical student, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld @. 3. MBBS, MD (O@G), FRANZCOG, FSLCOG, Senior Staff Specialist, Obstetrics @ Gynaecology Department, Logan Hospital, Qld; Senior Lecturer, Griffith University, School of Medicine, Gold Coast, Qld @.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The female perineum is the diamond-shaped inferior outlet of the pelvis. This structure is at risk of trauma during labour because of spontaneous perineal tears of varying degrees or iatrogenic episiotomies. These injuries can result in disabling immediate and long-term complications in the woman. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to provide general practitioners (GPs) with a good understanding of perineal tears by discussing the different classifications, immediate and long-term management, and recommendations for future deliveries. DISCUSSION: Although the majority of perineal tears are managed by obstetricians and gynaecologists, it is important for GPs to understand their management in the event that a patient presents to general practice with concerns during the antenatal or postpartum period. <div class="hor-line"> </div>.
BACKGROUND: The female perineum is the diamond-shaped inferior outlet of the pelvis. This structure is at risk of trauma during labour because of spontaneous perineal tears of varying degrees or iatrogenic episiotomies. These injuries can result in disabling immediate and long-term complications in the woman. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to provide general practitioners (GPs) with a good understanding of perineal tears by discussing the different classifications, immediate and long-term management, and recommendations for future deliveries. DISCUSSION: Although the majority of perineal tears are managed by obstetricians and gynaecologists, it is important for GPs to understand their management in the event that a patient presents to general practice with concerns during the antenatal or postpartum period. <div class="hor-line">&nbsp;</div>.