Literature DB >> 29423777

Pandora's box.

Dominic Gascho1, Stephan A Bolliger2, Markus Enders2, Michael J Thali2, Barbara Fliss2.   

Abstract

Suitcases or other containers are occasionally involved in forensic investigations. If there is a suspicion that human remains are hidden inside such a container, medico-legal examinations are required. However, these containers are occasionally locked. Forced opening of a locked suitcase or container may cause damage to its contents. Additionally, the safety of the investigator has to be considered as such containers may be booby-trapped or contain other hazardous material. An overview of the contents before opening is desirable in order to avoid the possibility of encountering a Pandora's box. In forensic medicine, an established approach to examine the inside of a body before opening at autopsy is postmortem computed tomography (CT). However, there may be a reluctance to use this approach for suitcases or containers with metallic components because of the assumption that severe metal artifacts will result in inadequate images. In this article, we present a forensic case in which a CT scan of a metallic suitcase was performed in order to examine its contents. Additionally, we performed an experimental scan of a conventional safe in order to determine if CT is able to reveal the contents of such a highly radiopaque storage box.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bones; Computed tomography; Human remains; Metallic artifacts; Virtopsy

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29423777     DOI: 10.1007/s12024-018-9948-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol        ISSN: 1547-769X            Impact factor:   2.007


  8 in total

1.  Image-guided virtual autopsy findings of gunshot victims performed with multi-slice computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging and subsequent correlation between radiology and autopsy findings.

Authors:  Michael J Thali; Kathrin Yen; Peter Vock; Christoph Ozdoba; Beat P Kneubuehl; Martin Sonnenschein; Richard Dirnhofer
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2003-12-17       Impact factor: 2.395

2.  Extended CT scale overcomes restoration caused streak artifacts for dental identification in CT--3D color encoded automatic discrimination of dental restorations.

Authors:  C Jackowski; A Lussi; M Classens; T Kilchoer; S Bolliger; E Aghayev; A Criste; R Dirnhofer; M J Thali
Journal:  J Comput Assist Tomogr       Date:  2006 May-Jun       Impact factor: 1.826

Review 3.  Virtual autopsy using imaging: bridging radiologic and forensic sciences. A review of the Virtopsy and similar projects.

Authors:  Stephan A Bolliger; Michael J Thali; Steffen Ross; Ursula Buck; Silvio Naether; Peter Vock
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2007-08-18       Impact factor: 5.315

4.  Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) and autopsy in deadly gunshot wounds--a comparative study.

Authors:  S M Kirchhoff; E F Scaparra; J Grimm; M Scherr; M Graw; M F Reiser; O Peschel
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2015-07-09       Impact factor: 2.686

Review 5.  Imaging in forensic radiology: an illustrated guide for postmortem computed tomography technique and protocols.

Authors:  Patricia M Flach; Dominic Gascho; Wolf Schweitzer; Thomas D Ruder; Nicole Berger; Steffen G Ross; Michael J Thali; Garyfalia Ampanozi
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2014-04-11       Impact factor: 2.007

6.  Charon's Coins.

Authors:  Dominic Gascho; Simon Gentile; Stephan A Bolliger; Michael J Thali
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2016-07-18       Impact factor: 2.007

7.  Artifacts in CT: recognition and avoidance.

Authors:  Julia F Barrett; Nicholas Keat
Journal:  Radiographics       Date:  2004 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 5.333

8.  Neomorphosis and heterochrony of skull shape in dog domestication.

Authors:  Madeleine Geiger; Allowen Evin; Marcelo R Sánchez-Villagra; Dominic Gascho; Cornelia Mainini; Christoph P E Zollikofer
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-10-18       Impact factor: 4.379

  8 in total

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