Literature DB >> 29416886

Crystal structure of the η4-ketimine titanium complex (di-phenyl-amido-κN){3-methyl-6-[(4-methyl-phen-yl)(phenyl-aza-nid-yl)methyl-idene]cyclo-hexa-2,4-dien-1-yl-κ2N,C1}(η5-penta-methyl-cyclo-penta-dien-yl)titanium(IV).

Malte Fischer1, Marc Schmidtmann1, Rüdiger Beckhaus1.   

Abstract

The mol-ecular structure of the title titanium(IV) half-sandwich complex, [Ti(η5-C10H15)(η4-C21H19N)(C12H10N)], shows a three-legged piano-stool geometry at the central TiIV atom, comprising of one penta-methyl-cyclo-penta-dienyl ligand, one bidentate ketimine ligand in an η4-coordination mode and one monodentate di-phenyl-amide ligand. Except for van der Waals forces, there are no significant inter-molecular inter-actions in the crystal.

Entities:  

Keywords:  crystal structure; half-sandwich complex; titanium; η4-ketimine complex

Year:  2018        PMID: 29416886      PMCID: PMC5778480          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017017455

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

In the course of our recent investigations with respect to the unusual η4-coordination mode of the ketimine PhN=C(p-tol­yl)2 ligand in the coordination sphere of titanium (Fischer et al., 2017 ▸; Loose et al., 2014 ▸), the bonding situation of the ketimine ligand has been of great inter­est. This ligand is bonded with the nitro­gen atom and one of the ortho-carbon atoms of one para-tolyl moiety to the central titanium(IV) atom, forming five-membered ring structures. Structural details based on the results of X-ray diffraction and of density functional theory calculations at the M06-2X level support the formulation of these complexes as non-classical mono­aza­butadiene complexes. However, the follow-up chemistry with various multiple bond substrates of the complexes with formulae [(η5-Cp#)Ti(η4-C21H19N)(Cl)] (# = H5, Me5) shows a hidden η2-imine reactivity to five-membered titanacycles (Fischer et al., 2017 ▸), being of high inter­est due to the importance of η2-bound imine titanium complexes in industrially relevant hydro­amino­alkyl­ation reaction of alkenes (for a recent review on hydro­amino­alkyl­ation reactions, see: Chong et al., 2014 ▸). In contrast, classical mono­aza­butadiene complexes (Manssen et al., 2017b ▸; Scholz et al. 1998 ▸, 2004 ▸) show ring-enlargement reactions to seven-membered titanacycles, using similar substrates (Manssen et al., 2017a ▸; Scholz et al., 1998 ▸). Moreover, the ligand framework of the non-classical mono­aza­butadiene complexes mentioned above is important for their unexpected reactivities. By derivatization of [(η5-Cp*)Ti(η4-C21H19N)(Cl)] with the dialkyl-substituted lithium amide LiN(Me)Cy, the formation of a titanadi­hydro­pyrrole is observed as a result of the 1,3-H-shift in the five-membered ring system in addition to the salt metathesis reaction (Fischer et al., 2017 ▸). Here we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound (η5-C10H15)Ti(η4-C21H19N)(C12H10N), 1, synthesized by the reaction of [(η5-Cp*)Ti(η4-C21H19N)(Cl)] with the diaryl-substituted lithium amide LiNPh2. Compound 1 maintains the η4-coordination mode of the ketimine ligand.

Structural commentary

Fig. 1 ▸ shows the mol­ecular structure of complex 1 for which the η4-coordination mode of the ketimine ligand is clearly confirmed. The N1—C17 bond length [1.383 (3) Å] is significantly elongated compared to the free ketimine [1.283 (1) Å; Loose et al., 2014 ▸] and nearly identical to that of the starting complex [(η5-Cp*)Ti(η4-C21H19N)(Cl)] [1.393 (2) Å; (Loose et al., 2014 ▸], indicating single-bond character (March, 2007 ▸). The C17—C25 bond length [1.414 (4) Å] is significantly shortened in comparison to the free ketimine [1.497 (1) Å; Loose et al., 2014 ▸]. The sum of angles around C17 {N1—C17C18 [122.0 (2)°] + N1—C17—C25 [117.0 (2)°] + C18C17—C25 [120.8 (2)°] = 359.8°} indicates sp 2-hybridization of this atom. Furthermore, localized C=C double bonds are found in the C25–C30 aromatic ring [C26—C27 = 1.356 (4), C28—C29 = 1.355 (4) Å] in contrast to the well-balanced C—-C distances in the C18C23 aromatic ring system (≃ 1.39 Å). The central titanium(IV) atom is fourfold coordinated in a considerably distorted tetra­hedral coordination environment, with N1—Ti1—N2 and N1—Ti1—C30 bond angles of 110.42 (9) and 84.23 (9)°, respectively. The Ti1—N1 bond length [1.963 (2) Å] is shorter than the Ti1—N2 bond length [2.009 (2) Å] and indicates weak p–d electron donor inter­actions. The Ti1—C30 bond length [2.259 (3) Å] as well as the fold angle of the central five-membered ring system (60.6°) are similar to those in other reported mono­aza­butadiene complexes (Manssen et al., 2017b ▸; Scholz et al., 1998 ▸, 2004 ▸). The influence of the η4-bonding mode of the ketimine ligand can be analysed by the difference Δ = [(Ti1—C17 + Ti1—C25)/2 – (Ti1—N1 + Ti1—C30)/2] = 0.386 Å (Scholz et al., 1998 ▸). This value is in good agreement with the starting material (0.326 Å; Loose et al., 2014 ▸) and other related complexes. The terms prone and supine are employed to describe the mode of the monoazadiene orientation in the envelope structure of 1, as summarized by Nakamura et al. (2001 ▸). Generally, for mono­aza­butadiene complexes prone and supine isomers are known. The mol­ecular structure of 1 shows the supine isomer.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of 1, with displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. H atoms and phenyl groups of the diphenyl amido moiety have been omitted for clarity.

Supra­molecular features

There are no significant supra­molecular features in the crystal structure of 1. The crystal packing, shown in Fig. 2 ▸, appears to be dominated by van der Waals inter­actions only.
Figure 2

A view along the c axis, showing the packing of the mol­ecules in the crystal structure of complex 1. No significant supra­molecular features can be observed. Colour code: C grey, H colourless, N blue and Ti turquoise spheres.

Synthesis and crystallization

All operations were carried out under a dry nitro­gen atmos­phere using Schlenk techniques or in a glove box. The η4-ketimine complex [(η5-Cp*)Ti(η4-C21H19N)(Cl)] and lithium diphenyl amide were prepared according to published procedures (Fischer et al., 2017 ▸; Hatakeyama et al., 2012 ▸). Solvents were dried according to standard procedures over Na/K alloy with benzo­phenone as indicator and distilled under a nitro­gen atmosphere. [(η5-Cp*)Ti(η4-C21H19N)(Cl)] (0.500 g, 0.992 mmol) and lithium diphenyl amide (0.174 g, 0.992 mmol) were dissolved in 12 ml of tetra­hydro­furan. After stirring the reaction mixture for 16 h at room temperature, the solvent was evaporated in a vacuum. The residue was dissolved in 12 ml of toluene, filtered, and the precipitate of LiCl was washed with toluene (2 ×10 ml). The combined filtrates were evaporated in a vacuum and the residue was recrystallized from n-hexane to yield complex 1 as dark-red prisms in 15% crystalline yield.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 1 ▸. Hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms, with the exception of H30 bonded to the ortho-carbon atom that is bonded to titanium, were located from difference-Fourier maps but were subsequently fixed in idealized positions using appropriate riding models. Atom H30 was refined freely. The absolute structure was determined (Parsons et al., 2013 ▸) by using 3640 quotients.
Table 1

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Ti(C10H15)(C21H19N)(C12H10N)]
M r 636.70
Crystal system, space groupTetragonal, P 21 c
Temperature (K)100
a, c (Å)20.0633 (4), 16.8156 (4)
V3)6768.9 (3)
Z 8
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.29
Crystal size (mm)0.40 × 0.14 × 0.14
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015)
T min, T max 0.832, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections152032, 9906, 8703
R int 0.093
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.704
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.043, 0.110, 1.07
No. of reflections9906
No. of parameters426
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.65, −0.53
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 3640 quotients [(I +)−(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.003 (8)

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2015 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2006 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017017455/wm5424sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017017455/wm5424Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1589353 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Ti(C10H15)(C21H19N)(C12H10N)]Dx = 1.250 Mg m3
Mr = 636.70Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Tetragonal, P421cCell parameters from 9899 reflections
a = 20.0633 (4) Åθ = 2.3–27.7°
c = 16.8156 (4) ŵ = 0.29 mm1
V = 6768.9 (3) Å3T = 100 K
Z = 8Tetragonal prism, dark red
F(000) = 27040.40 × 0.14 × 0.14 mm
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer8703 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: sealed tubeRint = 0.093
φ and ω scansθmax = 30.0°, θmin = 1.4°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015)h = −28→28
Tmin = 0.832, Tmax = 1.000k = −28→28
152032 measured reflectionsl = −23→23
9906 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.110w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.060P)2 + 2.P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.07(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
9906 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.65 e Å3
426 parametersΔρmin = −0.53 e Å3
0 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 3640 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.003 (8)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Ti10.25521 (2)0.77115 (2)0.52922 (3)0.01349 (10)
N10.33928 (10)0.74376 (11)0.57924 (12)0.0165 (4)
N20.26913 (11)0.85300 (10)0.46239 (13)0.0165 (4)
C10.24245 (13)0.67486 (13)0.44812 (15)0.0183 (5)
C20.19622 (13)0.72333 (13)0.41991 (16)0.0191 (5)
C30.14749 (12)0.73412 (12)0.47990 (15)0.0173 (5)
C40.16372 (13)0.69257 (13)0.54563 (15)0.0175 (5)
C50.22181 (12)0.65600 (12)0.52647 (16)0.0178 (5)
C60.29283 (15)0.63923 (15)0.39780 (19)0.0265 (6)
H6A0.31430.67110.36190.040*
H6B0.27050.60460.36650.040*
H6C0.32660.61870.43210.040*
C70.19600 (15)0.75307 (16)0.33785 (16)0.0257 (6)
H7A0.17480.79710.33950.039*
H7B0.17110.72390.30180.039*
H7C0.24200.75760.31890.039*
C80.08424 (13)0.77324 (14)0.47078 (19)0.0244 (5)
H8A0.07320.79480.52140.037*
H8B0.04800.74320.45540.037*
H8C0.09020.80730.42960.037*
C90.12056 (15)0.68160 (15)0.61720 (18)0.0249 (6)
H9A0.14860.67800.66470.037*
H9B0.09500.64040.61040.037*
H9C0.08990.71920.62330.037*
C100.25101 (16)0.60119 (14)0.57619 (18)0.0255 (6)
H10A0.29710.59290.55950.038*
H10B0.22460.56050.56930.038*
H10C0.25040.61440.63230.038*
C110.38873 (12)0.69317 (13)0.58313 (16)0.0160 (5)
C120.40136 (14)0.66049 (14)0.65474 (17)0.0212 (5)
H120.37750.67280.70130.025*
C130.44865 (15)0.61008 (15)0.65820 (19)0.0255 (6)
H130.45640.58730.70680.031*
C140.48470 (14)0.59293 (14)0.5909 (2)0.0259 (6)
H140.51730.55870.59340.031*
C150.47305 (14)0.62589 (14)0.51979 (19)0.0236 (6)
H150.49820.61460.47390.028*
C160.42487 (13)0.67536 (13)0.51536 (16)0.0196 (5)
H160.41640.69710.46620.024*
C170.34882 (13)0.80236 (13)0.62103 (16)0.0184 (5)
C180.41617 (13)0.83181 (13)0.63272 (16)0.0167 (5)
C190.46455 (13)0.83115 (13)0.57330 (15)0.0188 (5)
H190.45540.80960.52420.023*
C200.52607 (14)0.86168 (14)0.58502 (17)0.0216 (5)
H200.55840.86060.54370.026*
C210.54113 (14)0.89386 (14)0.65630 (17)0.0214 (5)
C220.49367 (14)0.89274 (15)0.71652 (17)0.0227 (6)
H220.50330.91320.76610.027*
C230.43237 (14)0.86209 (14)0.70517 (17)0.0207 (5)
H230.40090.86170.74730.025*
C240.60631 (16)0.93054 (18)0.6678 (2)0.0332 (7)
H24A0.63850.91550.62780.050*
H24B0.62370.92130.72110.050*
H24C0.59890.97860.66180.050*
C250.29109 (13)0.83635 (13)0.64712 (15)0.0166 (5)
C260.29111 (14)0.90781 (13)0.65934 (16)0.0194 (5)
H260.33020.93270.64800.023*
C270.23609 (15)0.93964 (14)0.68677 (17)0.0236 (6)
H270.23770.98660.69400.028*
C280.17566 (14)0.90498 (16)0.70515 (17)0.0238 (6)
C290.17200 (14)0.83910 (16)0.68804 (16)0.0220 (5)
H290.13200.81560.69930.026*
C300.22712 (13)0.80375 (14)0.65334 (17)0.0203 (5)
H300.2255 (16)0.7539 (16)0.6633 (19)0.018 (8)*
C310.11923 (16)0.94261 (18)0.7438 (2)0.0341 (7)
H31A0.13440.96130.79450.051*
H31B0.08190.91220.75340.051*
H31C0.10470.97880.70860.051*
C320.33448 (13)0.86856 (13)0.43620 (16)0.0181 (5)
C330.37170 (14)0.82304 (15)0.39128 (15)0.0206 (5)
H330.35310.78110.37740.025*
C340.43614 (14)0.83944 (17)0.36691 (17)0.0259 (6)
H340.46130.80820.33680.031*
C350.46377 (15)0.90029 (17)0.38585 (19)0.0284 (6)
H350.50760.91120.36870.034*
C360.42683 (15)0.94556 (16)0.4303 (2)0.0280 (6)
H360.44570.98750.44380.034*
C370.36303 (14)0.93018 (14)0.45505 (18)0.0229 (6)
H370.33830.96170.48510.028*
C380.22008 (13)0.89928 (12)0.43968 (15)0.0159 (5)
C390.16483 (13)0.91041 (13)0.48870 (16)0.0192 (5)
H390.16190.88850.53860.023*
C400.11412 (14)0.95335 (14)0.46488 (19)0.0234 (5)
H400.07630.95950.49810.028*
C410.11815 (15)0.98732 (15)0.39313 (18)0.0244 (6)
H410.08331.01640.37700.029*
C420.17374 (15)0.97823 (14)0.34527 (17)0.0229 (5)
H420.17741.00230.29680.027*
C430.22390 (14)0.93457 (13)0.36723 (16)0.0198 (5)
H430.26120.92830.33320.024*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Ti10.0154 (2)0.01400 (19)0.01109 (17)−0.00003 (14)−0.00026 (16)0.00082 (16)
N10.0164 (9)0.0204 (10)0.0127 (9)0.0021 (8)0.0002 (8)−0.0009 (8)
N20.0169 (9)0.0170 (9)0.0156 (10)−0.0011 (8)−0.0004 (8)0.0026 (8)
C10.0196 (12)0.0190 (11)0.0165 (11)−0.0002 (9)0.0006 (9)−0.0032 (9)
C20.0232 (12)0.0206 (12)0.0135 (11)−0.0013 (10)−0.0028 (10)−0.0017 (10)
C30.0177 (11)0.0177 (11)0.0164 (11)−0.0027 (9)−0.0017 (9)−0.0027 (9)
C40.0192 (11)0.0173 (11)0.0160 (12)−0.0052 (9)0.0008 (9)−0.0005 (9)
C50.0205 (11)0.0149 (10)0.0179 (11)−0.0033 (9)−0.0027 (10)−0.0004 (10)
C60.0247 (14)0.0273 (14)0.0274 (15)0.0012 (11)0.0028 (11)−0.0112 (12)
C70.0323 (15)0.0313 (15)0.0136 (12)−0.0039 (12)−0.0032 (11)0.0005 (11)
C80.0197 (12)0.0237 (12)0.0296 (14)0.0013 (10)−0.0030 (12)−0.0043 (12)
C90.0267 (14)0.0287 (14)0.0194 (13)−0.0088 (11)0.0063 (11)−0.0003 (11)
C100.0305 (14)0.0181 (12)0.0279 (14)−0.0017 (11)−0.0062 (12)0.0037 (11)
C110.0151 (11)0.0166 (11)0.0161 (11)−0.0006 (9)−0.0016 (9)−0.0023 (9)
C120.0219 (13)0.0221 (13)0.0196 (12)0.0003 (10)−0.0024 (10)0.0001 (10)
C130.0254 (14)0.0212 (13)0.0300 (15)0.0004 (11)−0.0085 (12)0.0039 (11)
C140.0198 (13)0.0180 (12)0.0399 (17)0.0018 (10)−0.0038 (12)−0.0043 (12)
C150.0212 (12)0.0221 (12)0.0276 (15)−0.0021 (10)0.0033 (11)−0.0081 (11)
C160.0204 (12)0.0218 (12)0.0167 (13)0.0004 (9)0.0004 (10)−0.0040 (10)
C170.0166 (11)0.0199 (12)0.0188 (12)−0.0003 (9)−0.0004 (10)−0.0005 (10)
C180.0168 (11)0.0162 (11)0.0170 (12)0.0001 (9)0.0013 (9)0.0000 (9)
C190.0219 (12)0.0215 (12)0.0131 (11)0.0005 (10)0.0007 (10)−0.0008 (10)
C200.0206 (12)0.0253 (13)0.0188 (12)−0.0009 (10)0.0056 (10)−0.0014 (11)
C210.0190 (12)0.0220 (12)0.0231 (13)−0.0008 (10)0.0026 (11)−0.0042 (11)
C220.0227 (13)0.0279 (14)0.0176 (12)−0.0010 (11)0.0009 (11)−0.0067 (11)
C230.0206 (13)0.0238 (13)0.0175 (13)0.0003 (10)0.0026 (10)−0.0028 (10)
C240.0207 (14)0.0389 (18)0.0401 (19)−0.0081 (12)0.0040 (13)−0.0120 (15)
C250.0182 (11)0.0198 (12)0.0120 (11)−0.0008 (9)0.0000 (9)0.0007 (9)
C260.0208 (12)0.0193 (12)0.0179 (12)−0.0009 (9)−0.0010 (10)0.0001 (10)
C270.0260 (14)0.0214 (12)0.0235 (13)0.0049 (11)−0.0050 (11)−0.0060 (10)
C280.0216 (13)0.0356 (16)0.0142 (12)0.0077 (11)−0.0013 (10)−0.0070 (11)
C290.0173 (12)0.0330 (15)0.0156 (12)0.0003 (10)0.0015 (10)−0.0011 (11)
C300.0185 (11)0.0215 (12)0.0210 (13)−0.0004 (10)0.0003 (10)0.0007 (10)
C310.0248 (15)0.0434 (19)0.0342 (17)0.0030 (13)0.0025 (13)−0.0174 (15)
C320.0177 (12)0.0214 (12)0.0154 (12)0.0002 (9)−0.0008 (9)0.0051 (10)
C330.0231 (13)0.0270 (13)0.0119 (11)0.0014 (10)−0.0018 (10)0.0019 (10)
C340.0209 (13)0.0418 (17)0.0150 (12)0.0050 (12)0.0000 (10)0.0056 (12)
C350.0194 (13)0.0415 (17)0.0243 (14)−0.0005 (12)0.0009 (11)0.0130 (13)
C360.0224 (13)0.0272 (15)0.0345 (17)−0.0062 (11)−0.0035 (12)0.0108 (13)
C370.0208 (12)0.0207 (12)0.0272 (15)0.0009 (10)−0.0002 (11)0.0029 (11)
C380.0180 (11)0.0143 (10)0.0154 (11)−0.0016 (9)−0.0013 (9)0.0003 (9)
C390.0205 (12)0.0179 (12)0.0192 (13)−0.0010 (9)0.0029 (10)0.0034 (9)
C400.0212 (12)0.0230 (12)0.0259 (14)0.0009 (10)0.0029 (11)0.0020 (12)
C410.0234 (13)0.0237 (13)0.0262 (14)0.0048 (11)−0.0050 (11)0.0014 (11)
C420.0302 (14)0.0221 (13)0.0164 (12)0.0018 (11)−0.0020 (11)0.0018 (10)
C430.0239 (13)0.0203 (12)0.0152 (12)0.0008 (10)0.0005 (10)0.0008 (9)
Ti1—N11.963 (2)C17—C181.488 (4)
Ti1—N22.009 (2)C18—C191.393 (4)
Ti1—C302.259 (3)C18—C231.400 (4)
Ti1—C12.379 (3)C19—C201.392 (4)
Ti1—C22.387 (3)C19—H190.9500
Ti1—C52.406 (2)C20—C211.394 (4)
Ti1—C32.431 (2)C20—H200.9500
Ti1—C42.435 (3)C21—C221.390 (4)
Ti1—C252.482 (3)C21—C241.513 (4)
Ti1—C172.511 (3)C22—C231.388 (4)
N1—C171.383 (3)C22—H220.9500
N1—C111.421 (3)C23—H230.9500
N2—C381.406 (3)C24—H24A0.9800
N2—C321.418 (3)C24—H24B0.9800
C1—C21.425 (4)C24—H24C0.9800
C1—C51.432 (4)C25—C301.444 (4)
C1—C61.500 (4)C25—C261.448 (4)
C2—C31.421 (4)C26—C271.356 (4)
C2—C71.503 (4)C26—H260.9500
C3—C41.422 (4)C27—C281.432 (4)
C3—C81.500 (4)C27—H270.9500
C4—C51.414 (4)C28—C291.355 (4)
C4—C91.499 (4)C28—C311.508 (4)
C5—C101.501 (4)C29—C301.438 (4)
C6—H6A0.9800C29—H290.9500
C6—H6B0.9800C30—H301.01 (3)
C6—H6C0.9800C31—H31A0.9800
C7—H7A0.9800C31—H31B0.9800
C7—H7B0.9800C31—H31C0.9800
C7—H7C0.9800C32—C371.399 (4)
C8—H8A0.9800C32—C331.401 (4)
C8—H8B0.9800C33—C341.396 (4)
C8—H8C0.9800C33—H330.9500
C9—H9A0.9800C34—C351.378 (5)
C9—H9B0.9800C34—H340.9500
C9—H9C0.9800C35—C361.390 (5)
C10—H10A0.9800C35—H350.9500
C10—H10B0.9800C36—C371.381 (4)
C10—H10C0.9800C36—H360.9500
C11—C121.394 (4)C37—H370.9500
C11—C161.397 (4)C38—C391.399 (4)
C12—C131.388 (4)C38—C431.411 (4)
C12—H120.9500C39—C401.392 (4)
C13—C141.387 (5)C39—H390.9500
C13—H130.9500C40—C411.388 (4)
C14—C151.386 (5)C40—H400.9500
C14—H140.9500C41—C421.387 (4)
C15—C161.387 (4)C41—H410.9500
C15—H150.9500C42—C431.384 (4)
C16—H160.9500C42—H420.9500
C17—C251.414 (4)C43—H430.9500
N1—Ti1—N2110.42 (9)C16—C11—N1120.5 (2)
N1—Ti1—C3084.23 (9)C13—C12—C11120.2 (3)
N2—Ti1—C30108.35 (9)C13—C12—H12119.9
N1—Ti1—C196.36 (9)C11—C12—H12119.9
N2—Ti1—C1110.98 (9)C14—C13—C12120.2 (3)
C30—Ti1—C1137.58 (10)C14—C13—H13119.9
N1—Ti1—C2130.03 (9)C12—C13—H13119.9
N2—Ti1—C288.09 (9)C15—C14—C13119.9 (3)
C30—Ti1—C2134.76 (10)C15—C14—H14120.1
C1—Ti1—C234.80 (9)C13—C14—H14120.1
N1—Ti1—C588.78 (9)C14—C15—C16120.3 (3)
N2—Ti1—C5144.36 (9)C14—C15—H15119.8
C30—Ti1—C5103.08 (10)C16—C15—H15119.8
C1—Ti1—C534.82 (9)C15—C16—C11120.0 (3)
C2—Ti1—C557.40 (9)C15—C16—H16120.0
N1—Ti1—C3145.52 (9)C11—C16—H16120.0
N2—Ti1—C3100.51 (9)N1—C17—C25117.0 (2)
C30—Ti1—C3100.49 (9)N1—C17—C18122.0 (2)
C1—Ti1—C357.35 (9)C25—C17—C18120.8 (2)
C2—Ti1—C334.29 (9)N1—C17—Ti151.10 (12)
C5—Ti1—C356.80 (9)C25—C17—Ti172.43 (15)
N1—Ti1—C4114.69 (9)C18—C17—Ti1149.29 (19)
N2—Ti1—C4134.20 (9)C19—C18—C23117.8 (2)
C30—Ti1—C483.96 (9)C19—C18—C17122.3 (2)
C1—Ti1—C457.18 (9)C23—C18—C17119.9 (2)
C2—Ti1—C456.87 (9)C20—C19—C18120.8 (2)
C5—Ti1—C433.96 (8)C20—C19—H19119.6
C3—Ti1—C433.99 (9)C18—C19—H19119.6
N1—Ti1—C2563.65 (9)C19—C20—C21121.2 (2)
N2—Ti1—C2588.61 (9)C19—C20—H20119.4
C30—Ti1—C2535.07 (9)C21—C20—H20119.4
C1—Ti1—C25156.53 (9)C22—C21—C20118.1 (3)
C2—Ti1—C25166.07 (9)C22—C21—C24120.5 (3)
C5—Ti1—C25127.03 (9)C20—C21—C24121.5 (3)
C3—Ti1—C25133.74 (9)C23—C22—C21120.9 (3)
C4—Ti1—C25117.99 (8)C23—C22—H22119.5
N1—Ti1—C1733.24 (9)C21—C22—H22119.5
N2—Ti1—C1792.07 (9)C22—C23—C18121.2 (3)
C30—Ti1—C1763.01 (9)C22—C23—H23119.4
C1—Ti1—C17129.47 (9)C18—C23—H23119.4
C2—Ti1—C17160.82 (9)C21—C24—H24A109.5
C5—Ti1—C17117.37 (9)C21—C24—H24B109.5
C3—Ti1—C17162.00 (9)H24A—C24—H24B109.5
C4—Ti1—C17130.97 (9)C21—C24—H24C109.5
C25—Ti1—C1732.90 (8)H24A—C24—H24C109.5
C17—N1—C11119.2 (2)H24B—C24—H24C109.5
C17—N1—Ti195.66 (16)C17—C25—C30122.1 (2)
C11—N1—Ti1145.04 (18)C17—C25—C26121.4 (2)
C38—N2—C32114.7 (2)C30—C25—C26116.0 (2)
C38—N2—Ti1126.47 (17)C17—C25—Ti174.67 (15)
C32—N2—Ti1118.83 (16)C30—C25—Ti163.98 (14)
C2—C1—C5107.4 (2)C26—C25—Ti1129.43 (18)
C2—C1—C6125.2 (2)C27—C26—C25120.9 (3)
C5—C1—C6126.0 (2)C27—C26—H26119.5
C2—C1—Ti172.94 (15)C25—C26—H26119.5
C5—C1—Ti173.64 (14)C26—C27—C28122.3 (3)
C6—C1—Ti1129.66 (19)C26—C27—H27118.9
C3—C2—C1108.4 (2)C28—C27—H27118.9
C3—C2—C7126.1 (2)C29—C28—C27118.3 (3)
C1—C2—C7125.3 (3)C29—C28—C31122.6 (3)
C3—C2—Ti174.53 (15)C27—C28—C31119.1 (3)
C1—C2—Ti172.26 (15)C28—C29—C30121.7 (3)
C7—C2—Ti1123.27 (19)C28—C29—H29119.1
C2—C3—C4107.7 (2)C30—C29—H29119.1
C2—C3—C8126.1 (2)C29—C30—C25119.3 (2)
C4—C3—C8125.4 (2)C29—C30—Ti1135.2 (2)
C2—C3—Ti171.17 (14)C25—C30—Ti180.95 (16)
C4—C3—Ti173.17 (14)C29—C30—H30113.2 (19)
C8—C3—Ti1128.83 (18)C25—C30—H30119.2 (19)
C5—C4—C3108.4 (2)Ti1—C30—H3082.8 (19)
C5—C4—C9125.6 (2)C28—C31—H31A109.5
C3—C4—C9125.3 (2)C28—C31—H31B109.5
C5—C4—Ti171.88 (14)H31A—C31—H31B109.5
C3—C4—Ti172.85 (14)C28—C31—H31C109.5
C9—C4—Ti1128.42 (18)H31A—C31—H31C109.5
C4—C5—C1108.1 (2)H31B—C31—H31C109.5
C4—C5—C10125.1 (3)C37—C32—C33118.7 (3)
C1—C5—C10126.4 (2)C37—C32—N2120.2 (2)
C4—C5—Ti174.15 (14)C33—C32—N2121.1 (2)
C1—C5—Ti171.54 (14)C34—C33—C32119.9 (3)
C10—C5—Ti1125.75 (18)C34—C33—H33120.1
C1—C6—H6A109.5C32—C33—H33120.1
C1—C6—H6B109.5C35—C34—C33120.9 (3)
H6A—C6—H6B109.5C35—C34—H34119.5
C1—C6—H6C109.5C33—C34—H34119.5
H6A—C6—H6C109.5C34—C35—C36119.2 (3)
H6B—C6—H6C109.5C34—C35—H35120.4
C2—C7—H7A109.5C36—C35—H35120.4
C2—C7—H7B109.5C37—C36—C35120.7 (3)
H7A—C7—H7B109.5C37—C36—H36119.7
C2—C7—H7C109.5C35—C36—H36119.7
H7A—C7—H7C109.5C36—C37—C32120.6 (3)
H7B—C7—H7C109.5C36—C37—H37119.7
C3—C8—H8A109.5C32—C37—H37119.7
C3—C8—H8B109.5C39—C38—N2120.0 (2)
H8A—C8—H8B109.5C39—C38—C43118.1 (2)
C3—C8—H8C109.5N2—C38—C43121.9 (2)
H8A—C8—H8C109.5C40—C39—C38120.5 (2)
H8B—C8—H8C109.5C40—C39—H39119.7
C4—C9—H9A109.5C38—C39—H39119.7
C4—C9—H9B109.5C41—C40—C39120.8 (3)
H9A—C9—H9B109.5C41—C40—H40119.6
C4—C9—H9C109.5C39—C40—H40119.6
H9A—C9—H9C109.5C42—C41—C40119.1 (3)
H9B—C9—H9C109.5C42—C41—H41120.4
C5—C10—H10A109.5C40—C41—H41120.4
C5—C10—H10B109.5C43—C42—C41120.9 (3)
H10A—C10—H10B109.5C43—C42—H42119.6
C5—C10—H10C109.5C41—C42—H42119.6
H10A—C10—H10C109.5C42—C43—C38120.6 (3)
H10B—C10—H10C109.5C42—C43—H43119.7
C12—C11—C16119.3 (2)C38—C43—H43119.7
C12—C11—N1120.2 (2)
C5—C1—C2—C3−0.2 (3)N1—C17—C18—C23−142.0 (3)
C6—C1—C2—C3166.8 (3)C25—C17—C18—C2343.1 (4)
Ti1—C1—C2—C3−66.34 (18)Ti1—C17—C18—C23151.4 (3)
C5—C1—C2—C7−175.2 (2)C23—C18—C19—C20−2.1 (4)
C6—C1—C2—C7−8.3 (4)C17—C18—C19—C20177.2 (3)
Ti1—C1—C2—C7118.6 (3)C18—C19—C20—C21−0.1 (4)
C5—C1—C2—Ti166.13 (17)C19—C20—C21—C222.1 (4)
C6—C1—C2—Ti1−126.9 (3)C19—C20—C21—C24−176.4 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C40.3 (3)C20—C21—C22—C23−1.8 (4)
C7—C2—C3—C4175.3 (2)C24—C21—C22—C23176.7 (3)
Ti1—C2—C3—C4−64.51 (17)C21—C22—C23—C18−0.5 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C8−170.3 (2)C19—C18—C23—C222.4 (4)
C7—C2—C3—C84.7 (4)C17—C18—C23—C22−176.9 (3)
Ti1—C2—C3—C8124.8 (3)N1—C17—C25—C3019.1 (4)
C1—C2—C3—Ti164.84 (18)C18—C17—C25—C30−165.8 (2)
C7—C2—C3—Ti1−120.2 (3)Ti1—C17—C25—C3044.8 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5−0.3 (3)N1—C17—C25—C26−152.9 (2)
C8—C3—C4—C5170.4 (2)C18—C17—C25—C2622.3 (4)
Ti1—C3—C4—C5−63.53 (17)Ti1—C17—C25—C26−127.2 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C9−171.5 (2)N1—C17—C25—Ti1−25.7 (2)
C8—C3—C4—C9−0.7 (4)C18—C17—C25—Ti1149.4 (2)
Ti1—C3—C4—C9125.3 (3)C17—C25—C26—C27−177.9 (3)
C2—C3—C4—Ti163.20 (18)C30—C25—C26—C279.6 (4)
C8—C3—C4—Ti1−126.1 (2)Ti1—C25—C26—C2786.3 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C10.2 (3)C25—C26—C27—C280.1 (4)
C9—C4—C5—C1171.3 (2)C26—C27—C28—C29−5.7 (4)
Ti1—C4—C5—C1−63.95 (17)C26—C27—C28—C31173.3 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C10−173.0 (2)C27—C28—C29—C300.9 (4)
C9—C4—C5—C10−1.9 (4)C31—C28—C29—C30−178.1 (3)
Ti1—C4—C5—C10122.9 (3)C28—C29—C30—C259.2 (4)
C3—C4—C5—Ti164.16 (17)C28—C29—C30—Ti1−98.8 (3)
C9—C4—C5—Ti1−124.8 (3)C17—C25—C30—C29173.6 (2)
C2—C1—C5—C40.0 (3)C26—C25—C30—C29−14.1 (4)
C6—C1—C5—C4−166.8 (3)Ti1—C25—C30—C29−137.3 (3)
Ti1—C1—C5—C465.66 (17)C17—C25—C30—Ti1−49.1 (2)
C2—C1—C5—C10173.1 (2)C26—C25—C30—Ti1123.2 (2)
C6—C1—C5—C106.2 (4)C38—N2—C32—C3755.4 (3)
Ti1—C1—C5—C10−121.3 (3)Ti1—N2—C32—C37−122.8 (2)
C2—C1—C5—Ti1−65.66 (18)C38—N2—C32—C33−124.6 (3)
C6—C1—C5—Ti1127.5 (3)Ti1—N2—C32—C3357.2 (3)
C17—N1—C11—C1265.8 (3)C37—C32—C33—C340.6 (4)
Ti1—N1—C11—C12−119.8 (3)N2—C32—C33—C34−179.4 (2)
C17—N1—C11—C16−114.5 (3)C32—C33—C34—C35−0.5 (4)
Ti1—N1—C11—C1659.9 (4)C33—C34—C35—C360.4 (4)
C16—C11—C12—C13−1.0 (4)C34—C35—C36—C37−0.3 (5)
N1—C11—C12—C13178.6 (2)C35—C36—C37—C320.3 (5)
C11—C12—C13—C141.5 (4)C33—C32—C37—C36−0.5 (4)
C12—C13—C14—C15−0.5 (4)N2—C32—C37—C36179.5 (3)
C13—C14—C15—C16−0.9 (4)C32—N2—C38—C39−148.6 (2)
C14—C15—C16—C111.3 (4)Ti1—N2—C38—C3929.5 (3)
C12—C11—C16—C15−0.4 (4)C32—N2—C38—C4332.7 (3)
N1—C11—C16—C15180.0 (2)Ti1—N2—C38—C43−149.2 (2)
C11—N1—C17—C25−151.1 (2)N2—C38—C39—C40−176.5 (2)
Ti1—N1—C17—C2532.1 (2)C43—C38—C39—C402.3 (4)
C11—N1—C17—C1833.8 (4)C38—C39—C40—C41−1.7 (4)
Ti1—N1—C17—C18−143.0 (2)C39—C40—C41—C42−0.3 (4)
C11—N1—C17—Ti1176.8 (3)C40—C41—C42—C431.8 (4)
N1—C17—C18—C1938.7 (4)C41—C42—C43—C38−1.2 (4)
C25—C17—C18—C19−136.2 (3)C39—C38—C43—C42−0.8 (4)
Ti1—C17—C18—C19−27.9 (5)N2—C38—C43—C42177.9 (2)
  6 in total

1.  From Five to Seven: Ring Expansion of Monoazadiene Titanium Complexes by Insertion of Aldehydes, Ketones and Nitriles.

Authors:  Manfred Manßen; Christoph Kahrs; Iris Töben; Jens-Henning Bölte; Marc Schmidtmann; Rüdiger Beckhaus
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2017-10-13       Impact factor: 5.236

2.  Iron-catalyzed aromatic amination for nonsymmetrical triarylamine synthesis.

Authors:  Takuji Hatakeyama; Ryuji Imayoshi; Yuya Yoshimoto; Sujit K Ghorai; Masayoshi Jin; Hikaru Takaya; Kazuhiro Norisuye; Yoshiki Sohrin; Masaharu Nakamura
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2012-12-04       Impact factor: 15.419

3.  Comparison of silver and molybdenum microfocus X-ray sources for single-crystal structure determination.

Authors:  Lennard Krause; Regine Herbst-Irmer; George M Sheldrick; Dietmar Stalke
Journal:  J Appl Crystallogr       Date:  2015-01-30       Impact factor: 3.304

4.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

5.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

6.  Use of intensity quotients and differences in absolute structure refinement.

Authors:  Simon Parsons; Howard D Flack; Trixie Wagner
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2013-05-17
  6 in total

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