Literature DB >> 29412016

Reactions to Both Nonionic Iodinated and Gadolinium-Based Contrast Media: Incidence and Clinical Characteristics.

Faezeh Sodagari1, Amirhossein Mozaffary1, Cecil G Wood1, Brenda Schmitz1, Frank H Miller1, Vahid Yaghmai1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The objective or our study was to assess the incidence rate and clinical characteristics of allergiclike reactions in patients who received both nonionic iodinated contrast medium (ICM) and gadolinium-based contrast medium (GBCM).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Acute allergiclike reactions in patients who received both ICM and GBCM to nonionic ICM or GBCM injections during a 5-year period were analyzed. Allergy preparation was not administered when patients received a different type of contrast material. Acute allergiclike reactions to both ICM and GBCM were evaluated.
RESULTS: Of 302,858 contrast injections (155,234 ICM and 147,624 GBCM) during a 5-year period, 1006 (752 ICM and 254 GBCM) acute allergiclike contrast reactions were reported. The overall rate of reaction to ICM was 0.48% (95% CI, 0.45-0.52%), and the overall rate of reaction to GBCM was 0.17% (95% CI, 0.15-0.19%). A total of 19,237 patients received at least one ICM injection and one GBCM injection, with a total of 56,310 injections (19,237 initial injections and 37,073 subsequent injections). Nine patients had reactions to both ICM and GBCM with the primary reaction rate of 9/19,237 (incidence rate, 0.047%; 95% CI, 0.044-0.050%), and the secondary reaction rate of 9/37,073 (incidence rate, 0.024%; 95% CI, 0.023-0.026%). All secondary reactions in patients who had a reaction to both ICM and GBCM were mild. None of the patients required medication for the treatment of the secondary reaction.
CONCLUSION: An allergiclike reaction to both nonionic ICM and GBCM was an extremely rare event that presented as a mild acute reaction without significant clinical consequences despite the fact that an allergy preparation was not administered.

Entities:  

Keywords:  contrast allergic reactions; gadolinium-based contrast medium; iodinated contrast medium; primary reaction; secondary reaction

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29412016     DOI: 10.2214/AJR.17.18655

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol        ISSN: 0361-803X            Impact factor:   3.959


  10 in total

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9.  Risk of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Iopromide in Children and Elderly: An Analysis of 132,850 Patients From 4 Observational Studies and Pharmacovigilance Covering >288 Million Administrations.

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10.  Adrenal Vein Sampling in a Patient With Primary Hyperaldosteronism and Severe Contrast Allergy.

Authors:  Margaretha L M Prins; Bartholomeus E P B Ballieux; Onno C Meijer; Alberto M Pereira; Michiel F Nijhoff
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  10 in total

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