Literature DB >> 29409597

The multiple sclerosis risk allele within the AHI1 gene is associated with relapses in children and adults.

Jennifer S Graves1, Lisa F Barcellos2, Steve Simpson3, Anita Belman4, Rui Lin5, Bruce V Taylor6, Anne-Louise Ponsonby7, Terence Dwyer8, Lauren Krupp9, Emmanuelle Waubant10, Ingrid A F van der Mei11.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: While common variant non-HLA (human leukocyte antigen) alleles have been associated with MS risk, their role in disease course is less clear. We sought to determine whether established multiple sclerosis (MS) genetic susceptibility factors are associated with relapse rate in children and an independent cohort of adults with MS.
METHODS: Genotyping was performed for 182 children with MS or clinically isolated syndrome with high risk for MS from two Pediatric MS Centers. They were prospectively followed for relapses. Fifty-two non-HLA MS susceptibility single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were evaluated for association with relapse rate. Cox regression models were adjusted for sex, genetic ancestry, disease-modifying therapy (DMT), 25-OH vitamin D level and HLA-DRB1*15:01/03 status. Investigation of pediatric subject SNP results was performed using a second cohort of 141 adult MS subjects of Northern European ancestry from the Southern Tasmanian Multiple Sclerosis Longitudinal Study.
RESULTS: For pediatric subjects, 408 relapses were captured over 622 patient-years of follow-up. Four non-HLA risk SNPs (rs11154801, rs650258, rs12212193, rs2303759) were associated with relapses (p < 0.01) in the pediatric subjects. After adjustment for genetic ancestry, sex, age, vitamin D level, DMT use and HLA-DRB1*15 status, having two copies of the MS risk allele within AHI1 (rs11154801) was associated with increased relapses among children (HR = 1.75,95%CI = 1.18-2.48, p = 0.006) and this result was also observed among adults (HR = 1.81,95%CI = 1.05-3.03, p = 0.026).
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the MS genetic risk variant within the gene AHI1 may contribute to disease course in addition to disease susceptibility.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Genetics; Multiple sclerosis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29409597      PMCID: PMC5806144          DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2017.10.008

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mult Scler Relat Disord        ISSN: 2211-0348            Impact factor:   4.339


  32 in total

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7.  Genetic predictors of relapse rate in pediatric MS.

Authors:  Jennifer S Graves; Lisa F Barcellos; Xiaorong Shao; Janelle Noble; Ellen M Mowry; Hong Quach; Anita Belman; T Charles Casper; Lauren B Krupp; Emmanuelle Waubant
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9.  Clinical predictors of early second event in patients with clinically isolated syndrome.

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