Juan Shou1, Zhaohui Du2, Haitang Wang3, Limin Ren1, Yao Liu1, Shanzhu Zhu1. 1. General Practice Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. 2. Pudong Weifang Community Health Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. 3. Pudong Shanggang Community Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: We aimed to investigate the relationship between quality of life and the factors that may influence it in an elderly community-dwelling population in Shanghai. METHODS: From August to October 2014, elderly individuals were enrolled from three randomly selected communities in Shanghai. Participant information was collected from responses to a general questionnaire and to the Lubben Social Network Scale-6, Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics, Patient Health Questionnaire, and the 12-item Short Form Health Survey. The factors influencing quality of life were explored in a multivariate stepwise linear regression model. RESULTS: Physical and mental component summary scores for the elderly in Shanghai communities were 50.1 ± 10.1 and 47.3 ± 7.9, respectively. Physical component summary scores in the rural area were higher than those in the urban-rural intersection area (a place where urban and rural transitions are taking place) (52.32 ± 9.81 vs 49.63 ± 9.33, P < 0.05) and the urban area (52.32 ± 9.81 vs 47.34 ± 10.18, P < 0.05). Additionally, mental component summary scores in the rural area were higher than those in the urban-rural intersection area (52.63 ± 9.28 vs 48.43 ± 9.42, P < 0.05) and the urban area (52.63 ± 9.28 vs 48.13 ± 10.69, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Depression, self-care ability, and medical care burden were found to be significantly associated with the quality of life of elderly individuals in Shanghai, China. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the mental health of this elderly population.
BACKGROUND: We aimed to investigate the relationship between quality of life and the factors that may influence it in an elderly community-dwelling population in Shanghai. METHODS: From August to October 2014, elderly individuals were enrolled from three randomly selected communities in Shanghai. Participant information was collected from responses to a general questionnaire and to the Lubben Social Network Scale-6, Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics, Patient Health Questionnaire, and the 12-item Short Form Health Survey. The factors influencing quality of life were explored in a multivariate stepwise linear regression model. RESULTS: Physical and mental component summary scores for the elderly in Shanghai communities were 50.1 ± 10.1 and 47.3 ± 7.9, respectively. Physical component summary scores in the rural area were higher than those in the urban-rural intersection area (a place where urban and rural transitions are taking place) (52.32 ± 9.81 vs 49.63 ± 9.33, P < 0.05) and the urban area (52.32 ± 9.81 vs 47.34 ± 10.18, P < 0.05). Additionally, mental component summary scores in the rural area were higher than those in the urban-rural intersection area (52.63 ± 9.28 vs 48.43 ± 9.42, P < 0.05) and the urban area (52.63 ± 9.28 vs 48.13 ± 10.69, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Depression, self-care ability, and medical care burden were found to be significantly associated with the quality of life of elderly individuals in Shanghai, China. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the mental health of this elderly population.
Authors: Luigi Grassi; Rosangela Caruso; Chiara Da Ronch; Martin Härter; Holger Schulz; Jana Volkert; Maria Dehoust; Susanne Sehner; Anna Suling; Karl Wegscheider; Berta Ausín; Alessandra Canuto; Manuel Muñoz; Mike J Crawford; Yael Hershkovitz; Alan Quirk; Ora Rotenstein; Ana Belén Santos-Olmo; Arieh Shalev; Jens Strehle; Kerstin Weber; Hans-Ulrich Wittchen; Sylke Andreas; Martino Belvederi Murri; Luigi Zerbinati; Maria Giulia Nanni Journal: Health Qual Life Outcomes Date: 2020-03-06 Impact factor: 3.186