Literature DB >> 29374760

Partial Body UV Exposure in Chronic Kidney Disease and Extrarenal Vitamin D Metabolism.

Rolfdieter Krause1,2,3, Rainer Stange4,2, Heinz Jürgen Roth5, Heinrich Kaase6, Andreas Michalsen4,2, Michael F Holick7.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Exposure of the skin to sunshine is the major natural source of vitamin D. In order to imitate this natural production of vitamin D for patients with chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis patients were exposed three times a week to radiation of the front part of both legs to normalize the vitamin D status. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Partial body UVB irradiation was performed during the routine dialysis session. Twenty-two patients took part, with a mean age of 61.7 (range=35-81) years.
RESULTS: Serum levels of 25(OH)D3 and 1,25(OH)2D3 increased into the mid normal range. Intact parathyroid hormone decreased by 25% and osteocalcin by 45%. 24-Hour blood-pressure monitoring demonstrated decreases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
CONCLUSION: Partial body exposure to UVB radiation normalized not only the serum level of 25(OH)D3, but also that of 1,25(OH)2D3, which resulted in a significant decrease in parathyroid hormone, osteocalcin levels, and also in blood pressure. Sunshine imitating UVB exposure utilizes the capacity of the skin to convert extrarenally vitamin D3 to 25(OH)D3 and 1,25(OH)2D3. Copyright
© 2018, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Vitamin D metabolism; chronic kidney disease; extrarenal synthesis; optimal blood levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (calcidiol) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol); partial body UVB irradiation

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Year:  2018        PMID: 29374760     DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.12342

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Anticancer Res        ISSN: 0250-7005            Impact factor:   2.480


  2 in total

Review 1.  Active Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease: Getting Right Back Where We Started from?

Authors:  Lavinia Negrea
Journal:  Kidney Dis (Basel)       Date:  2018-12-19

2.  Cross-sectional evaluation of the relationship between vitamin D status and supplement use across levels of kidney function in adults.

Authors:  Linda W Moore; Wadi N Suki; Keri E Lunsford; Omaima M Sabek; Richard J Knight; A Osama Gaber
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2019-02-22       Impact factor: 2.692

  2 in total

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