Literature DB >> 29372376

Remote effects in the ipsilateral thalamus and/or contralateral cerebellar hemisphere using FDG PET in patients with brain tumors.

Hitomi Iwasa1, Yoriko Murata2, Miki Nishimori2, Kana Miyatake2, Michiko Tadokoro2, Shino Kohsaki3, Munenobu Nogami4, Yusuke Ueba5, Tetsuya Ueba5, Takuji Yamagami2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate reduced metabolism in the ipsilateral thalamus (TH) and/or contralateral cerebellum (CE) according to tumor localization and cortical metabolism around the tumor in patients with brain tumors based on FDG uptake.
METHODS: This study investigated 48 consecutive patients with solitary cerebral hemisphere parenchymal brain tumors who underwent PET/CT and MRI. Patients were divided into 4 groups (A: reduced uptake in ipsilateral TH and contralateral CE, B: reduced uptake in ipsilateral TH only, C: reduced uptake in contralateral CE only, and D: no reduced uptake in ipsilateral TH or contralateral CE). FDG uptake and MRI findings were compared among these groups.
RESULTS: Of 48 patients, group A included 24 (50%), group B included 10 (21%), group C included 0, and group D included 14 (29%). No significant tendencies were observed between the groups regarding tumor localization. However, reduced cortical metabolism around the tumor was observed in 22 patients in group A, 7 patients in group B, and 1 patient in group D. All patients in group B showed reduced metabolism from around the tumor up to the ipsilateral TH.
CONCLUSION: Reduced FDG uptake in ipsilateral TH and contralateral CE usually occur simultaneously in patients with solitary brain tumors.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Brain tumor; Contralateral cerebellum; FDG-PET/CT; Ipsilateral thalamus

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29372376     DOI: 10.1007/s11604-018-0721-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Jpn J Radiol        ISSN: 1867-1071            Impact factor:   2.374


  25 in total

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