Literature DB >> 29371837

Measuring Salivary Alpha-Amylase in the Undergraduate Neuroscience Laboratory.

Maria S Bañuelos1, Aya Musleh1, Lisa E Olson1.   

Abstract

Undergraduate courses in biopsychology, neuroscience, and physiology often include laboratory exercises that examine responses to stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system with measurements of heart rate, blood pressure, or galvanic skin levels (sweat response). A newer bioindicator of the sympathetic nervous system is salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) measured with a colorimetic enzyme assay. Undergraduate students successfully measured a rise in sAA due to the stress of giving a class presentation (n=13). Students were enthusiastic to measure a physiological response to a real-life anxiety-producing situation. We describe potential difficulties in the assay and our adaptations to the manufacturer's protocol to make it more feasible in the undergraduate setting.

Entities:  

Keywords:  autonomic nervous system (ANS); salivary alpha-amylase (sAA); stress; sympathetic nervous system (SNS)

Year:  2017        PMID: 29371837      PMCID: PMC5777833     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Undergrad Neurosci Educ        ISSN: 1544-2896


  22 in total

1.  Psychological stress-induced changes in salivary alpha-amylase and adrenergic activity.

Authors:  Younhee Kang
Journal:  Nurs Health Sci       Date:  2010-12-02       Impact factor: 1.857

2.  The relationship between salivary biomarkers and state-trait anxiety inventory score under mental arithmetic stress: a pilot study.

Authors:  Yuka Noto; Tetsumi Sato; Mihoko Kudo; Kiyoshi Kurata; Kazuyoshi Hirota
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 5.108

3.  Psychological stress as a determinant of protein levels and salivary-induced aggregation of Streptococcus gordonii in human whole saliva.

Authors:  J A Bosch; H S Brand; T J Ligtenberg; B Bermond; J Hoogstraten; A V Nieuw Amerongen
Journal:  Psychosom Med       Date:  1996 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 4.312

4.  Psychosocial stress-induced activation of salivary alpha-amylase: an indicator of sympathetic activity?

Authors:  Nicolas Rohleder; Urs M Nater; Jutta M Wolf; Ulrike Ehlert; Clemens Kirschbaum
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 5.691

Review 5.  Why do we respond so differently? Reviewing determinants of human salivary cortisol responses to challenge.

Authors:  Brigitte M Kudielka; D H Hellhammer; Stefan Wüst
Journal:  Psychoneuroendocrinology       Date:  2008-11-28       Impact factor: 4.905

6.  Salivary alpha amylase-cortisol asymmetry in maltreated youth.

Authors:  Elana B Gordis; Douglas A Granger; Elizabeth J Susman; Penelope K Trickett
Journal:  Horm Behav       Date:  2007-09-12       Impact factor: 3.587

Review 7.  Determinants of salivary alpha-amylase in humans and methodological considerations.

Authors:  Nicolas Rohleder; Urs M Nater
Journal:  Psychoneuroendocrinology       Date:  2009-01-19       Impact factor: 4.905

Review 8.  Salivary alpha-amylase as a non-invasive biomarker for the sympathetic nervous system: current state of research.

Authors:  U M Nater; N Rohleder
Journal:  Psychoneuroendocrinology       Date:  2009-02-26       Impact factor: 4.905

9.  Emotional arousal, blood glucose levels, and memory modulation: three laboratory exercises in cognitive neuroscience.

Authors:  Robert W Flint
Journal:  J Undergrad Neurosci Educ       Date:  2004-10-15

10.  Classic clinical technique adapted to demonstrate autonomic nervous system physiology in an undergraduate laboratory course.

Authors:  Wes Colgan
Journal:  J Undergrad Neurosci Educ       Date:  2012-10-15
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  2 in total

1.  Introduction to the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis: Healthy and Dysregulated Stress Responses, Developmental Stress and Neurodegeneration.

Authors:  Catherine J Dunlavey
Journal:  J Undergrad Neurosci Educ       Date:  2018-06-15

2.  Intensive longitudinal modelling predicts diurnal activity of salivary alpha-amylase.

Authors:  Jesús F Rosel; Pilar Jara; Francisco H Machancoses; Jacinto Pallarés; Pedro Torrente; Sara Puchol; Juan J Canales
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-01-23       Impact factor: 3.240

  2 in total

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