Literature DB >> 29357394

Associations Between Marijuana Use and Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Outcomes: A Systematic Review.

Divya Ravi1, Mehrnaz Ghasemiesfe2, Deborah Korenstein3, Thomas Cascino4, Salomeh Keyhani2.   

Abstract

Background: Marijuana use is increasing in the United States, and its effect on cardiovascular health is unknown. Purpose: To review harms and benefits of marijuana use in relation to cardiovascular risk factors and clinical outcomes. Data Sources: PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Library between 1 January 1975 and 30 September 2017. Study Selection: Observational studies that were published in English, enrolled adults using any form of marijuana, and reported on vascular risk factors (hyperglycemia, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and obesity) or on outcomes (stroke, myocardial infarction, cardiovascular mortality, and all-cause mortality in cardiovascular cohorts). Data Extraction: Study characteristics and quality were assessed by 4 reviewers independently; strength of evidence for each outcome was graded by consensus. Data Synthesis: 13 and 11 studies examined associations between marijuana use and cardiovascular risk factors and clinical outcomes, respectively. Although 6 studies suggested a metabolic benefit from marijuana use, they were based on cross-sectional designs and were not supported by prospective studies. Evidence examining the effect of marijuana on diabetes, dyslipidemia, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular and all-cause mortality was insufficient. Although the current literature includes several long-term prospective studies, they are limited by recall bias, inadequate exposure assessment, minimal marijuana exposure, and a predominance of low-risk cohorts. Limitation: Poor- or moderate-quality data, inadequate assessment of marijuana exposure and minimal exposure in the populations studied, and variation in study design.
Conclusion: Evidence examining the effect of marijuana on cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes, including stroke and myocardial infarction, is insufficient. Primary Funding Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (PROSPERO: CRD42016051297).

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29357394      PMCID: PMC6157910          DOI: 10.7326/M17-1548

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Intern Med        ISSN: 0003-4819            Impact factor:   25.391


  36 in total

1.  Body mass index and marijuana use.

Authors:  Matthew Warren; Kimberly Frost-Pineda; Mark Gold
Journal:  J Addict Dis       Date:  2005

2.  Cannabis use in relation to obesity and insulin resistance in the Inuit population.

Authors:  Gerard Ngueta; Richard E Bélanger; Elhadji A Laouan-Sidi; Michel Lucas
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2014-12-31       Impact factor: 5.002

Review 3.  Cannabis use and obesity and young adults.

Authors:  Mohammad R Hayatbakhsh; Michael J O'Callaghan; Abdullah A Mamun; Gail M Williams; Alexandra Clavarino; Jake M Najman
Journal:  Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse       Date:  2010-10-12       Impact factor: 3.829

4.  Cannabis, Tobacco, Alcohol Use, and the Risk of Early Stroke: A Population-Based Cohort Study of 45 000 Swedish Men.

Authors:  Daniel Falkstedt; Valerie Wolff; Peter Allebeck; Tomas Hemmingsson; Anna-Karin Danielsson
Journal:  Stroke       Date:  2016-12-27       Impact factor: 7.914

5.  Frequency and irregularity of heart rate in drivers suspected of driving under the influence of cannabis.

Authors:  Hassan Z Khiabani; Jørg Mørland; Jørgen G Bramness
Journal:  Eur J Intern Med       Date:  2008-04-18       Impact factor: 4.487

6.  Marijuana use and long-term mortality among survivors of acute myocardial infarction.

Authors:  Lauren Frost; Elizabeth Mostofsky; Joshua I Rosenbloom; Kenneth J Mukamal; Murray A Mittleman
Journal:  Am Heart J       Date:  2012-12-29       Impact factor: 4.749

7.  Cannabis, ischemic stroke, and transient ischemic attack: a case-control study.

Authors:  Peter Alan Barber; Heidi M Pridmore; Venkatesh Krishnamurthy; Sally Roberts; David A Spriggs; Kristie N Carter; Neil E Anderson
Journal:  Stroke       Date:  2013-05-21       Impact factor: 7.914

8.  Biochemical and immunohistochemical changes in delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol-treated type 2 diabetic rats.

Authors:  Zeynep Mine Coskun; Sema Bolkent
Journal:  Acta Histochem       Date:  2013-07-08       Impact factor: 2.479

Review 9.  The Effects of Cannabis Among Adults With Chronic Pain and an Overview of General Harms: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Shannon M Nugent; Benjamin J Morasco; Maya E O'Neil; Michele Freeman; Allison Low; Karli Kondo; Camille Elven; Bernadette Zakher; Makalapua Motu'apuaka; Robin Paynter; Devan Kansagara
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2017-08-15       Impact factor: 25.391

10.  Novel risk factors for premature peripheral arterial occlusive disease in non-diabetic patients: a case-control study.

Authors:  Annie M Bérard; Aurélie Bedel; Rémi Le Trequesser; Geneviève Freyburger; Alan Nurden; Sylvie Colomer; Viviane Guérin; Marie-Christine Vergnes; François Becker; Gabriel Camelot; Luc Bressolette; Philippe Lacroix; Jean-Pierre Cambou; Alessandra Bura-Rivière; Joseph Emmerich; Michel Darmon; Anne-Marie Deletraz; Samir Mesli; Brigitte Colombies; Virginie Vanbrugghe; Claude Conri; Joël Constans
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-03-22       Impact factor: 3.240

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  30 in total

1.  Perceptions of the Comparative Safety of Different Forms of Marijuana Use Among the Adult US Population.

Authors:  Sodahm R Yoo; Camille Dollinger; Marzieh Vali; Stacey Steigerwald; Beth E Cohen; Julie H Ishida; Salomeh Keyhani
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2019-04       Impact factor: 5.128

2.  Associations Between Cannabis Use and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Longitudinal Study of Men.

Authors:  Madeline H Meier; Dustin Pardini; Jordan Beardslee; Karen A Matthews
Journal:  Psychosom Med       Date:  2019-04       Impact factor: 4.312

3.  Cocaine and Marijuana Use Among Young Adults With Myocardial Infarction.

Authors:  Ersilia M DeFilippis; Avinainder Singh; Sanjay Divakaran; Ankur Gupta; Bradley L Collins; David Biery; Arman Qamar; Amber Fatima; Mattheus Ramsis; Daniel Pipilas; Roxanna Rajabi; Monica Eng; Jon Hainer; Josh Klein; James L Januzzi; Khurram Nasir; Marcelo F Di Carli; Deepak L Bhatt; Ron Blankstein
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  2018-03-10       Impact factor: 24.094

Review 4.  Cerebrovascular Complications Associated with Marijuana Use.

Authors:  Bayan Moustafa; Fernando D Testai
Journal:  Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep       Date:  2021-04-07       Impact factor: 5.081

5.  Risks and Benefits of Marijuana Use: A National Survey of U.S. Adults.

Authors:  Salomeh Keyhani; Stacey Steigerwald; Julie Ishida; Marzieh Vali; Magdalena Cerdá; Deborah Hasin; Camille Dollinger; Sodahm R Yoo; Beth E Cohen
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2018-07-24       Impact factor: 25.391

6.  Medical Reasons for Marijuana Use, Forms of Use, and Patient Perception of Physician Attitudes Among the US Population.

Authors:  Patrick M Azcarate; Alysandra J Zhang; Salomeh Keyhani; Stacey Steigerwald; Julie H Ishida; Beth E Cohen
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2020-04-06       Impact factor: 5.128

7.  The association between regular cannabis use, with and without tobacco co-use, and adverse cardiovascular outcomes: cannabis may have a greater impact in non-tobacco smokers.

Authors:  Theresa Winhusen; Jeff Theobald; David C Kaelber; Daniel Lewis
Journal:  Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse       Date:  2019-11-19       Impact factor: 3.829

8.  Lifetime Average Cannabis Use in Relation to Hypertriglyceridemic Waist Phenotype in U.S. Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Authors:  Gerard Ngueta
Journal:  Cannabis Cannabinoid Res       Date:  2020-09-02

9.  Increased Morbidity and Mortality in Hypertensive Patients With Substance Use Disorders: Electronic Health Record Findings.

Authors:  Theresa Winhusen; Jeff Theobald; David C Kaelber; Daniel Lewis
Journal:  J Stud Alcohol Drugs       Date:  2020-07       Impact factor: 2.582

10.  Risk Factors and Outcomes of Very Young Adults Who Experience Myocardial Infarction: The Partners YOUNG-MI Registry.

Authors:  Junjie Yang; David W Biery; Avinainder Singh; Sanjay Divakaran; Ersilia M DeFilippis; Wanda Y Wu; Josh Klein; Jon Hainer; Mattheus Ramsis; Pradeep Natarajan; James L Januzzi; Khurram Nasir; Deepak L Bhatt; Marcelo F Di Carli; Ron Blankstein
Journal:  Am J Med       Date:  2019-11-09       Impact factor: 4.965

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