Bingbing Song1,2, Chao Ding3, Wangyang Chen1,2, Huixin Sun1,2, Maoxiang Zhang1,2, Wanqing Chen3. 1. Tumor Prevention and Treatment Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China. 2. Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150086, China. 3. National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Estimating the incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer became necessary to establish prevention measures and healthy policies. The aim of this study was to estimate the updated incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer in 2013 in China. METHODS: According to the evaluation criteria developed by the National Central Cancer Registry of China, the data submitted from 255 cancer registries met the required standards in 2013. Cervical cancer cases were retrieved from the national database and combined with the 2013 national population data. The age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were based on the demographic structure of the national census 2000 and Segi's world population. RESULTS: In 2013, the estimated number of new cases and deaths from cervical cancer were 100,700 and 26,400, respectively. The crude incidence of cervical cancer was 15.17/100,000. The age-standardized incidence rates based on the Chinese standard population (ASIRC) and the world standard population (ASIRW) were 11.30/100,000 and 10.30/100,000, respectively. The incidence of cervical cancer in urban areas was 15.62/100,000 and the ASIRC was 11.12/100,000. The incidence of cervical cancer in rural areas was 14.65/100,000 and the ASIRC was 11.47/100,000. The mortality rate of cervical cancer was 3.98/100,000. The age-standardized mortality rates based on the Chinese (ASMRC) and world standard populations (ASMRW) were 2.76/100,000 and 2.62/100,000, respectively. The mortality rate of cervical cancer in urban areas was 3.85/100,000 and in rural areas was 4.14/100,000. Cervical cancer incidence and mortality increased with age. Urban areas had a higher incidence of cervical cancer and lower mortality rates when compared with rural areas. CONCLUSIONS: Dynamic monitoring of cervical cancer incidence and mortality is the fundamental work of cervical cancer prevention and control. Cervical cancer is a serious issue in women's health, and prevention strategies need to be enhanced, such as human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination and screening programs.
OBJECTIVE: Estimating the incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer became necessary to establish prevention measures and healthy policies. The aim of this study was to estimate the updated incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer in 2013 in China. METHODS: According to the evaluation criteria developed by the National Central Cancer Registry of China, the data submitted from 255 cancer registries met the required standards in 2013. Cervical cancer cases were retrieved from the national database and combined with the 2013 national population data. The age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were based on the demographic structure of the national census 2000 and Segi's world population. RESULTS: In 2013, the estimated number of new cases and deaths from cervical cancer were 100,700 and 26,400, respectively. The crude incidence of cervical cancer was 15.17/100,000. The age-standardized incidence rates based on the Chinese standard population (ASIRC) and the world standard population (ASIRW) were 11.30/100,000 and 10.30/100,000, respectively. The incidence of cervical cancer in urban areas was 15.62/100,000 and the ASIRC was 11.12/100,000. The incidence of cervical cancer in rural areas was 14.65/100,000 and the ASIRC was 11.47/100,000. The mortality rate of cervical cancer was 3.98/100,000. The age-standardized mortality rates based on the Chinese (ASMRC) and world standard populations (ASMRW) were 2.76/100,000 and 2.62/100,000, respectively. The mortality rate of cervical cancer in urban areas was 3.85/100,000 and in rural areas was 4.14/100,000. Cervical cancer incidence and mortality increased with age. Urban areas had a higher incidence of cervical cancer and lower mortality rates when compared with rural areas. CONCLUSIONS: Dynamic monitoring of cervical cancer incidence and mortality is the fundamental work of cervical cancer prevention and control. Cervical cancer is a serious issue in women's health, and prevention strategies need to be enhanced, such as human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination and screening programs.
Entities:
Keywords:
Cervical cancer; cancer registration; epidemiology
Authors: Denise Riedel Lewis; Huann-Sheng Chen; Myles G Cockburn; Xiao-Cheng Wu; Antoinette M Stroup; Douglas N Midthune; Zhaohui Zou; Martin F Krapcho; Daniel G Miller; Eric J Feuer Journal: Cancer Date: 2017-02-14 Impact factor: 6.860
Authors: J M Walboomers; M V Jacobs; M M Manos; F X Bosch; J A Kummer; K V Shah; P J Snijders; J Peto; C J Meijer; N Muñoz Journal: J Pathol Date: 1999-09 Impact factor: 7.996
Authors: Siran M Koroukian; Paul M Bakaki; Phyo Than Htoo; Xiaozhen Han; Mark Schluchter; Cynthia Owusu; Gregory S Cooper; Johnie Rose; Susan A Flocke Journal: Cancer Date: 2017-05-23 Impact factor: 6.860
Authors: Fatima A Haggar; David B Preen; Gavin Pereira; Cashel D J Holman; Kristjana Einarsdottir Journal: BMC Cancer Date: 2012-04-20 Impact factor: 4.430
Authors: K Melan; E Janky; J Macni; S Ulric-Gervaise; M-J Dorival; J Veronique-Baudin; C Joachim Journal: Glob Health Action Date: 2017 Impact factor: 2.640
Authors: Adriana Cunha Vargas; Catia Dell Agnolo; Willian Augusto de Melo; Fernando Castilho Pelloso; Lander Dos Santos; Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalho; Sandra Marisa Pelloso Journal: Asian Pac J Cancer Prev Date: 2020-01-01