M Christien van der Linden1, Crispijn L van den Brand2, Ido R van den Wijngaard3,4, Roeline A Y de Beaufort5, Naomi van der Linden6, Korné Jellema3. 1. Emergency Department, Haaglanden Medical Center, P.O box 432, 2501 CK, The Hague, The Netherlands. c.van.der.linden@haaglandenmc.nl. 2. Emergency Department, Haaglanden Medical Center, P.O box 432, 2501 CK, The Hague, The Netherlands. 3. Department of Neurology, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands. 4. Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. 5. Program Management Acute Care, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands. 6. Centre for Health Economics Research and Evaluation, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Emergency departments (EDs) worldwide face crowding, which hampers patient flow. In this study, the impact of a dedicated neurologist present at the ED on patient flow during out-of-office hours was assessed. METHODS: A cross-sectional, mixed methods study was undertaken at a Dutch ED, including a pre-post analysis of data of patients who had a primary neurological disease (n = 458) and staff surveys (n = 152). Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used for analyses. RESULTS: Despite a 36% increase in the number of neurological patients (control period: n = 194, intervention period n = 264), a 30 min per patient decrease in ED median length of stay (LOS) was reached during the intervention period. Furthermore, the admission percentage decreased significantly (57.7% in the control period vs. 47.7% in the intervention period, p = 0.03). During half of the shifts neurologists stated that their presence had been valuable. Perceived reasons for this added value mentioned were improved quality of care, enhanced throughput of patients, and quicker consultations with other medical specialists. CONCLUSIONS: In our hypothesis-generating study, a dedicated neurologist present at the ED during out-of-office hours was associated with decreased patients' LOS and a decreased admission percentage, indicating increased decisiveness when the neurologist is present at the ED.
BACKGROUND: Emergency departments (EDs) worldwide face crowding, which hampers patient flow. In this study, the impact of a dedicated neurologist present at the ED on patient flow during out-of-office hours was assessed. METHODS: A cross-sectional, mixed methods study was undertaken at a Dutch ED, including a pre-post analysis of data of patients who had a primary neurological disease (n = 458) and staff surveys (n = 152). Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used for analyses. RESULTS: Despite a 36% increase in the number of neurologicalpatients (control period: n = 194, intervention period n = 264), a 30 min per patient decrease in ED median length of stay (LOS) was reached during the intervention period. Furthermore, the admission percentage decreased significantly (57.7% in the control period vs. 47.7% in the intervention period, p = 0.03). During half of the shifts neurologists stated that their presence had been valuable. Perceived reasons for this added value mentioned were improved quality of care, enhanced throughput of patients, and quicker consultations with other medical specialists. CONCLUSIONS: In our hypothesis-generating study, a dedicated neurologist present at the ED during out-of-office hours was associated with decreased patients' LOS and a decreased admission percentage, indicating increased decisiveness when the neurologist is present at the ED.
Entities:
Keywords:
Emergency department; Length of stay; Personnel; Staffing
Authors: Naomi van der Linden; M Christien van der Linden; John R Richards; Robert W Derlet; Diana C Grootendorst; Crispijn L van den Brand Journal: Eur J Emerg Med Date: 2016-10 Impact factor: 2.799
Authors: Arani Nitkunan; Bridget K MacDonald; Ajay Boodhoo; Andrew Tomkins; Caitlin Smyth; Medina Southam; Fred Schon Journal: Clin Med (Lond) Date: 2017-07 Impact factor: 2.659