Manish Dama1, Ryan J Van Lieshout2, Gabriella Mattina2, Meir Steiner3. 1. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON. Electronic address: manish.dama@mail.utoronto.ca. 2. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON. 3. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Maternal depression during pregnancy can affect both the mother and her family. Although research has suggested that iron deficiency is associated with depression in the general population, this link has not been examined during the antenatal period. Our objective was to determine whether iron deficiency is associated with maternal depression during middle to late pregnancy. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted using the medical records of patients seen at the Women's Health Concerns Clinic at St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton in Hamilton, Ontario between 2009 and 2016. Women with serum ferritin data during middle to late pregnancy (>20 weeks' gestation) (N = 142) were categorized as either iron deficient (ferritin <12 µg/L) or iron sufficient. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores and the odds of developing antenatal depression (EPDS ≥12) between the two groups were compared. RESULTS: Iron deficient pregnant women scored significantly higher on the EPDS (10.14 ± 5.69 vs. 7.87 ± 5.75; P = 0.03) and were more likely to develop antenatal depression (45% vs. 25%; P = 0.02) compared with women who were not. The odds of developing antenatal depression were two and one half times higher among iron deficient women (adjusted OR 2.51; 95% CI 1.14-5.52). CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that iron deficiency is associated with higher levels of depression during pregnancy. Although these results require replication, iron deficiency may be an important risk factor for maternal depression during pregnancy.
OBJECTIVE:Maternal depression during pregnancy can affect both the mother and her family. Although research has suggested that iron deficiency is associated with depression in the general population, this link has not been examined during the antenatal period. Our objective was to determine whether iron deficiency is associated with maternal depression during middle to late pregnancy. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted using the medical records of patients seen at the Women's Health Concerns Clinic at St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton in Hamilton, Ontario between 2009 and 2016. Women with serum ferritin data during middle to late pregnancy (>20 weeks' gestation) (N = 142) were categorized as either iron deficient (ferritin <12 µg/L) or iron sufficient. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores and the odds of developing antenatal depression (EPDS ≥12) between the two groups were compared. RESULTS:Iron deficient pregnant women scored significantly higher on the EPDS (10.14 ± 5.69 vs. 7.87 ± 5.75; P = 0.03) and were more likely to develop antenatal depression (45% vs. 25%; P = 0.02) compared with women who were not. The odds of developing antenatal depression were two and one half times higher among iron deficientwomen (adjusted OR 2.51; 95% CI 1.14-5.52). CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that iron deficiency is associated with higher levels of depression during pregnancy. Although these results require replication, iron deficiency may be an important risk factor for maternal depression during pregnancy.
Authors: Pablo L de Vena Franks; Andrew Y Pan; Manpreet K Gill; Angela M K Cross; Katy L Konrad; Nicholas J Lightfoot Journal: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth Date: 2021-09-22 Impact factor: 3.007
Authors: Cielo García-Montero; Miguel A Ortega; Miguel Angel Alvarez-Mon; Oscar Fraile-Martinez; Adoración Romero-Bazán; Guillermo Lahera; José Manuel Montes-Rodríguez; Rosa M Molina-Ruiz; Fernando Mora; Roberto Rodriguez-Jimenez; Javier Quintero; Melchor Álvarez-Mon Journal: Nutrients Date: 2022-03-06 Impact factor: 5.717
Authors: Bosede B Afolabi; Ochuwa A Babah; Opeyemi R Akinajo; Victoria O Adaramoye; Titilope A Adeyemo; Mobolanle Balogun; Aduragbemi Banke-Thomas; Rachel A Quao; Gbenga Olorunfemi; Ajibola I Abioye; Hadiza S Galadanci; Nadia A Sam-Agudu Journal: Trials Date: 2022-09-08 Impact factor: 2.728
Authors: Anna Knyszyńska; Aleksandra Radecka; Paulina Zabielska; Joanna Łuczak; Beata Karakiewicz; Anna Lubkowska Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2020-09-18 Impact factor: 3.390