BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are listed as a contraindication for bariatric surgery in various guidelines due to a theoretical higher complication risk. Therefore, little is known about safety and efficacy of bariatric surgery in IBD patients. AIM: We assessed the safety and efficacy of bariatric surgery and postoperative quality of life (QoL) in IBD patients. SETTING: The study was conducted in a large peripheral hospital in the Netherlands. METHODS: All IBD patients who underwent bariatric surgery in our facility were included. Complications, mortality, reoperations, and micronutrient deficiencies were analyzed. Weight loss was assessed 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery. Postoperative QoL was assessed using a disease-specific Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ). RESULTS: Forty-five patients were included in this study, all diagnosed with IBD (16 ulcerative colitis (UC) and 29 Crohn's disease (CD)) prior to bariatric surgery. Bariatric procedures included Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric banding, and revisional surgery. There was no mortality in the entire follow-up period and there were no major perioperative complications. Two major complications in two CD patients occurred during follow-up, gastro-enterostomy bleeding and pyelonephritis with secondary pancreatitis. Mean percentage (± SD) of overall excess weight loss (%EWL) and total body weight loss (%TBWL), 12 months after surgery, were 62.9 ± 27.1 and 26.2 ± 10.6%, respectively. Twenty-four months postoperatively, mean overall %EWL and %TBWL were similar for both UC and CD patients and were 62.9 ± 31.0 and 26.6 ± 12.2, respectively. Mean Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System (BAROS) score was 3.34 ± 2.42. Median total IBDQ score was 170.8 (min. 77; max. 218). Both scores did not differ significantly between UC and CD patients. CONCLUSION: As bariatric procedures appear safe and effective in this CU and CD population, one could question why bariatric surgery is contraindicated in the patients. Nevertheless, close lifelong monitoring to assure safety and a favorable outcome remains essential.
BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are listed as a contraindication for bariatric surgery in various guidelines due to a theoretical higher complication risk. Therefore, little is known about safety and efficacy of bariatric surgery in IBDpatients. AIM: We assessed the safety and efficacy of bariatric surgery and postoperative quality of life (QoL) in IBDpatients. SETTING: The study was conducted in a large peripheral hospital in the Netherlands. METHODS: All IBDpatients who underwent bariatric surgery in our facility were included. Complications, mortality, reoperations, and micronutrient deficiencies were analyzed. Weight loss was assessed 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery. Postoperative QoL was assessed using a disease-specific Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ). RESULTS: Forty-five patients were included in this study, all diagnosed with IBD (16 ulcerative colitis (UC) and 29 Crohn's disease (CD)) prior to bariatric surgery. Bariatric procedures included Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric banding, and revisional surgery. There was no mortality in the entire follow-up period and there were no major perioperative complications. Two major complications in two CDpatients occurred during follow-up, gastro-enterostomy bleeding and pyelonephritis with secondary pancreatitis. Mean percentage (± SD) of overall excess weight loss (%EWL) and total body weight loss (%TBWL), 12 months after surgery, were 62.9 ± 27.1 and 26.2 ± 10.6%, respectively. Twenty-four months postoperatively, mean overall %EWL and %TBWL were similar for both UC and CDpatients and were 62.9 ± 31.0 and 26.6 ± 12.2, respectively. Mean Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System (BAROS) score was 3.34 ± 2.42. Median total IBDQ score was 170.8 (min. 77; max. 218). Both scores did not differ significantly between UC and CDpatients. CONCLUSION: As bariatric procedures appear safe and effective in this CU and CD population, one could question why bariatric surgery is contraindicated in the patients. Nevertheless, close lifelong monitoring to assure safety and a favorable outcome remains essential.
Authors: Ali Aminian; Amin Andalib; Maria R Ver; Ricard Corcelles; Philip R Schauer; Stacy A Brethauer Journal: Obes Surg Date: 2016-06 Impact factor: 4.129
Authors: Mukta K Krane; Marco E Allaix; Marco Zoccali; Konstantin Umanskiy; Michele A Rubin; Anthony Villa; Roger D Hurst; Alessandro Fichera Journal: J Am Coll Surg Date: 2013-03-21 Impact factor: 6.113
Authors: Jennifer L Seminerio; Ioannis E Koutroubakis; Claudia Ramos-Rivers; Jana G Hashash; Anwar Dudekula; Miguel Regueiro; Leonard Baidoo; Arthur Barrie; Jason Swoger; Marc Schwartz; Katherine Weyant; Michael A Dunn; David G Binion Journal: Inflamm Bowel Dis Date: 2015-12 Impact factor: 5.325
Authors: Kemal Dogan; Edo O Aarts; Parweez Koehestanie; Bark Betzel; Nadine Ploeger; Hans de Boer; Theo J Aufenacker; Kees J H M van Laarhoven; Ignace M C Janssen; Frits J Berends Journal: Medicine (Baltimore) Date: 2014-11 Impact factor: 1.889
Authors: Manuel B Braga Neto; Martin H Gregory; Guilherme P Ramos; Fateh Bazerbachi; David H Bruining; Barham K Abu Dayyeh; Vladimir M Kushnir; Laura E Raffals; Matthew A Ciorba; Edward V Loftus; Parakkal Deepak Journal: Inflamm Bowel Dis Date: 2020-06-18 Impact factor: 5.325
Authors: Darline Garibay; Karolina E Zaborska; Michael Shanahan; Qiaonan Zheng; Katie M Kelly; David C Montrose; Andrew J Dannenberg; Andrew D Miller; Praveen Sethupathy; Bethany P Cummings Journal: Obes Surg Date: 2019-05 Impact factor: 4.129
Authors: Stephan C Bischoff; Rocco Barazzoni; Luca Busetto; Marjo Campmans-Kuijpers; Vincenzo Cardinale; Irit Chermesh; Ahad Eshraghian; Haluk Tarik Kani; Wafaa Khannoussi; Laurence Lacaze; Miguel Léon-Sanz; Juan M Mendive; Michael W Müller; Johann Ockenga; Frank Tacke; Anders Thorell; Darija Vranesic Bender; Arved Weimann; Cristina Cuerda Journal: United European Gastroenterol J Date: 2022-08-12 Impact factor: 6.866