| Literature DB >> 29277181 |
Xianning Wu1, Shibin Xu1, Li Ke1, Jun Fan1, Jun Wang1, Mingran Xie1, Xianliang Jiang1, Meiqing Xu1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Prolonged air leak (PAL) after anatomic lung resection is a common and challenging complication in thoracic surgery. No available clinical prediction model of PAL has been established in China. The aim of this study was to construct a model to identify patients at increased risk of PAL by using preoperative factors exclusively.Entities:
Keywords: Anatomic lung resection; Independent predictors; Prediction model; Prolonged air leak (PAL)
Mesh:
Year: 2017 PMID: 29277181 PMCID: PMC5973385 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2017.12.06
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
A组和B组患者临床资料对比
Comparison of clinical data between group A and group B
| Variable | Group A | Group B |
| BMI: body mass index; FEV1%: forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity ratio; DLco: predicted diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; VATS: video-assisted thoracic surgery. | ||
| Age (yr) | 61.1±9.2 | 62.3±10.4 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.5±5.2 | 24.8±4.3 |
| Gender (male, | 223 (62.1%) | 65 (58.0%) |
| Smoker | 181 (50.4%) | 71 (63.4%) |
| VATS | 309 (86.1%) | 95 (84.8%) |
| Segementectomy | 105 (29.2%) | 20 (17.9%) |
| Lobectomy | 238 (66.3%) | 96 (85.7%) |
| FEV1% | 81.7±11.5 | 85.0±9.7 |
| DLco% | 82.0±17.4 | 80.7±14.5 |
| Pleural adhesion | 91 (25.3%) | 17 (15.2%) |
| Pathologic diagnosis (malignant) | 292 (81.3%) | 102 (91.1%) |
| Side of resection (right) | 186 (51.8%) | 55 (49.1%) |
| Site of resection (upper) | 203 (56.5%) | 59 (52.7%) |
| Air leak>7 d | 51 (14.2%) | 18 (16.1%) |
A组解剖性肺切除患者术后PAL的单因素分析
Univariate analysis of PAL after anatomic lung resection in group A
| Variable | Air leak≤7 d | Air leak>7 d | |||
| Age (yr) | 60.8±10.9 | 61.4±11.0 | 0.298 | 0.766 | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 25.1±4.5 | 21.7±3.7 | 5.763 | 0.017 | |
| Gender | Male | 181 (58.8%) | 42 (82.4%) | 10.344 | 0.001 |
| Female | 127 (41.2%) | 9 (17.6%) | |||
| Smoking history | Yes | 145 (47.1%) | 36 (70.6%) | 9.675 | 0.002 |
| No | 163 (52.9%) | 15 (19.4%) | |||
| Surgical method 1 | VATS | 266 (86.4%) | 43 (84.3%) | 0.153 | 0.695 |
| Open | 42 (13.6%) | 8 (15.7%) | |||
| Surgical method 2 | Segementectomy | 87 (28.2%) | 18 (35.3%) | 1.054 | 0.591 |
| Lobectomy | 207 (67.2%) | 31 (60.8%) | |||
| Other | 14 (4.5%) | 2 (3.9%) | |||
| FEV1% | ≥80% | 187 (60.7%) | 18 (35.3%) | 11.542 | 0.001 |
| <80% | 121 (39.3%) | 33 (64.7%) | |||
| DLco% | ≥80% | 152 (49.4%) | 21 (41.2%) | 1.171 | 0.279 |
| <80% | 156 (50.6%) | 30 (58.8%) | |||
| Pleural adhesion | Yes | 68 (22.1%) | 23 (45.1%) | 12.253 | 0.000 |
| No | 240 (77.9%) | 28 (54.9%) | |||
| Pathologic diagnosis | Malignant | 251 (81.5%) | 41 (80.4%) | 0.035 | 0.852 |
| Benign | 57 (18.5%) | 10 (19.6%) | |||
| Side of resection | Right | 159 (51.6%) | 27 (52.9%) | 0.03 | 0.862 |
| Left | 149 (48.4%) | 24 (47.1%) | |||
| Site of resection | Upper | 167 (54.2%) | 36 (70.6%) | 4.77 | 0.029 |
| None-upper | 141 (45.8%) | 15 (19.4%) |
解剖性肺切除患者术后持续漏气的多因素Logistic回归分析结果
Results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis for patients with PAL after anatomic lung resection
| Factor | B | S.E | Wals | OR | 95%CI | |
| B: regression coefficient; S.E: standard error; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval. | ||||||
| BMI (kg/m2) | -0.688 | 0.284 | 5.859 | 0.015 | 0.503 | 0.288-0.877 |
| Gender | 1.037 | 0.398 | 6.785 | 0.009 | 2.820 | 1.293-6.153 |
| Smoking history | 1.026 | 0.480 | 4.562 | 0.033 | 2.790 | 1.088-7.152 |
| FEV1% | 1.878 | 0.454 | 17.105 | <0.001 | 6.539 | 2.686-15.922 |
| Pleural adhesion | 2.555 | 0.434 | 34.623 | <0.001 | 12.869 | 5.495-30.137 |
| Site of resection | 0.861 | 0.418 | 4.242 | 0.039 | 2.366 | 1.043-5.370 |
| Constant | -4.194 | 0.743 | 31.828 | |||
1本模型ROC曲线下面积为0.886(95%CI: 0.835-0.937),最佳临界值P=0.299,对应的诊断敏感性为78.5%,特异性为93.2%。
The area under the ROC curve for our model was 0.886 (95%CI: 0.835-0.937). The best predictive P value was 0.299 with sensitivity of 78.5% and specificity of 93.2%.