Literature DB >> 2926890

Urinary volume in children with urolithiasis.

L A Miller1, F B Stapleton.   

Abstract

Urinary volume in 24-hour urine collections was examined in 50 children with hypercalciuria and urolithiasis or hematuria, 12 with idiopathic calcium oxalate urolithiasis and 36 healthy children. Urinary volume was 22.2 +/- 2.0 ml. per kg. per day in healthy children and 25.4 +/- 2.0 ml. per kg. per day in children with hypercalciuria, and it was similar in children with absorptive and renal hypercalciuria, and significantly lower in children with idiopathic calcium oxalate urolithiasis (12.2 +/- 1.4 ml. per kg. per day, p less than 0.001 from controls and children with hypercalciuria). Volume was not statistically different in hypercalciuric children with and without urolithiasis. Urinary sodium excretion in children with idiopathic calculi was not statistically different from controls. Urine osmolality was similar among the groups. Urinary volume represents a risk factor in children with idiopathic calcium oxalate urolithiasis, and increased fluid intake should be emphasized in such patients.

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Year:  1989        PMID: 2926890     DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)41052-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Urol        ISSN: 0022-5347            Impact factor:   7.450


  15 in total

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6.  Educational review: role of the pediatric nephrologists in the work-up and management of kidney stones.

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Review 7.  Current medical treatment in pediatric urolithiasis.

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8.  Renal Ca2+ wasting, hyperabsorption, and reduced bone thickness in mice lacking TRPV5.

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9.  Risk factors for urinary stones in healthy schoolchildren with and without a family history of nephrolithiasis.

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Review 10.  Medical treatment of pediatric urolithiasis.

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Journal:  Pediatr Nephrol       Date:  2008-02-14       Impact factor: 3.714

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