Literature DB >> 29266824

Everyday discrimination in a racially diverse sample of patients with obesity.

R L Pearl1,2, T A Wadden1, J Shaw Tronieri1, A M Chao1,3, N Alamuddin1,4, R I Berkowitz1,5.   

Abstract

Weight discrimination affects a significant proportion of individuals with obesity and contributes to poor mental and physical health. Prior research on weight discrimination has been limited by a lack of racial diversity in samples and has not considered other potential forms of discrimination that individuals with obesity may experience. The current study assessed different reasons for discrimination in a racially diverse sample of treatment-seeking individuals with obesity (N = 122, 66.4% black, mean body mass index = 38.5 ± 6.2 kg/m2 ). Results showed that over half of participants reported experiencing at least one form of repeated discrimination, and 30% reported two or more reasons for discrimination. Race and weight were the most commonly reported reasons for repeated, everyday instances of discrimination. Among participants who reported experiencing weight discrimination (28.7%), over 80% reported experiencing at least one other form of discrimination, with 60% reporting discrimination due to race. These findings indicate that individuals with obesity may face multiple forms of discrimination in their daily lives. Further research is needed to understand how all forms of discrimination contribute to obesity-related health problems.
© 2017 World Obesity Federation.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Discrimination; intersectionality; obesity; race

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29266824      PMCID: PMC5842103          DOI: 10.1111/cob.12235

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Obes        ISSN: 1758-8103


  21 in total

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Journal:  J Health Psychol       Date:  1997-07

2.  Experiences of discrimination: validity and reliability of a self-report measure for population health research on racism and health.

Authors:  Nancy Krieger; Kevin Smith; Deepa Naishadham; Cathy Hartman; Elizabeth M Barbeau
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2005-04-21       Impact factor: 4.634

3.  Disentangling the effects of racial and weight discrimination on body mass index and obesity among Asian Americans.

Authors:  Gilbert C Gee; Annie Ro; Amelia Gavin; David T Takeuchi
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2008-01-30       Impact factor: 9.308

4.  The intersectionality of discrimination attributes and bullying among youth: an applied latent class analysis.

Authors:  Bernice Raveche Garnett; Katherine E Masyn; S Bryn Austin; Matthew Miller; David R Williams; Kasisomayajula Viswanath
Journal:  J Youth Adolesc       Date:  2013-12-08

Review 5.  Self-reported experiences of discrimination and health: scientific advances, ongoing controversies, and emerging issues.

Authors:  Tené T Lewis; Courtney D Cogburn; David R Williams
Journal:  Annu Rev Clin Psychol       Date:  2015-01-02       Impact factor: 18.561

6.  Multiple disadvantaged statuses and health: the role of multiple forms of discrimination.

Authors:  Eric Anthony Grollman
Journal:  J Health Soc Behav       Date:  2014-03

7.  Multiple types of harassment: associations with emotional well-being and unhealthy behaviors in adolescents.

Authors:  Michaela M Bucchianeri; Marla E Eisenberg; Melanie M Wall; Niva Piran; Dianne Neumark-Sztainer
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2014-01-07       Impact factor: 5.012

Review 8.  Health Consequences of Weight Stigma: Implications for Obesity Prevention and Treatment.

Authors:  Rebecca Puhl; Young Suh
Journal:  Curr Obes Rep       Date:  2015-06

Review 9.  Weight stigma is stressful. A review of evidence for the Cyclic Obesity/Weight-Based Stigma model.

Authors:  A Janet Tomiyama
Journal:  Appetite       Date:  2014-07-02       Impact factor: 3.868

10.  Perceived weight discrimination and obesity.

Authors:  Angelina R Sutin; Antonio Terracciano
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-07-24       Impact factor: 3.240

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  9 in total

1.  Health and appearance: Factors motivating the decision to seek bariatric surgery.

Authors:  Rebecca L Pearl; Thomas A Wadden; Kaylah Walton; Kelly C Allison; Jena Shaw Tronieri; Noel N Williams
Journal:  Surg Obes Relat Dis       Date:  2019-01-25       Impact factor: 4.734

2.  Binge Eating Disorder Is a Social Justice Issue: A Cross-Sectional Mixed-Methods Study of Binge Eating Disorder Experts' Opinions.

Authors:  Brenna Bray; Chris Bray; Ryan Bradley; Heather Zwickey
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-05-20       Impact factor: 4.614

3.  Comparison of Perceived Weight Discrimination between Polish and German Patients Underwent Bariatric Surgery or Endoscopic Method versus Conservative Treatment for Morbid Obesity: An International Multicenter Study.

Authors:  Karolina Hoffmann; Anna Paczkowska; Wiesław Bryl; Kinga Marzec; Jonas Raakow; Matthias Pross; Rafael Berghaus; Elżbieta Nowakowska; Krzysztof Kus; Michał Michalak
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2022-07-05       Impact factor: 6.706

4.  The Association Between Perceived Discrimination and BMI Trajectory: A Prospective Study of African American and White Adults.

Authors:  Hailey N Miller; Nancy Perrin; Roland J Thorpe; Michele K Evans; Alan B Zonderman; Jerilyn Allen
Journal:  Fam Community Health       Date:  2022-04-05

5.  The Conceptualization of Everyday Racism in Research on the Mental and Physical Health of Ethnic and Racial Groups: a Systematic Review.

Authors:  Dounia Bourabain; Pieter-Paul Verhaeghe
Journal:  J Racial Ethn Health Disparities       Date:  2020-08-01

Review 6.  Body shape and stable employment opportunity analysis of China's nonagricultural labor market.

Authors:  Ping Li; Xiaozhou Chen; Frank Stafford; Jinyun Ou
Journal:  SSM Popul Health       Date:  2021-12-27

7.  Racial and weight discrimination associations with pain intensity and pain interference in an ethnically diverse sample of adults with obesity: a baseline analysis of the clustered randomized-controlled clinical trial the goals for eating and moving (GEM) study.

Authors:  Ericka N Merriwether; Sandra Wittleder; Gawon Cho; Eushavia Bogan; Rachel Thomas; Naja Bostwick; Binhuan Wang; Joseph Ravenell; Melanie Jay
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2021-12-02       Impact factor: 3.295

8.  Duty of care trumps utilitarianism in multi-professional obesity management decisions.

Authors:  Toni McAloon; Vivien Coates; Donna Fitzsimons
Journal:  Nurs Ethics       Date:  2022-05-27       Impact factor: 3.344

Review 9.  How Ethical Is Our Current Delivery of Care to Patients with Severe and Complicated Obesity?

Authors:  Hilary Craig; Carel le Roux; Fiona Keogh; Francis M Finucane
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2018-07       Impact factor: 4.129

  9 in total

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