Martin Möckel1, Anna Slagman1, Jörn Ole Vollert2, Stefan Ebmeyer2, Jan C Wiemer2, Julia Searle1, Evangelos Giannitsis3, John A Kellum4, Alan Maisel5. 1. a Division of Emergency Medicine and Chest Pain Units, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow Klinikum , Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin , Germany. 2. b Thermo Fisher Scientific, Clinical Diagnostics , B•R•A•H•M•S GmbH , Hennigsdorf , Germany. 3. c Department of Angiology, Cardiology and Pneumology , University Hospital Heidelberg , Heidelberg , Germany. 4. d Department of Critical Care Medicine , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. 5. e Coronary Care Unit and Heart Failure Program, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System , UCSan Diego School of Medicine , San Diego , CA , USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of procalcitonin (PCT)-guided antibiotic treatment compared to current treatment practice to reduce 90-day all-cause mortality in emergency patients with shortness of breath (SOB) and suspected acute heart failure (AHF). BACKGROUND: Concomitant AHF and lower respiratory tract (or other bacterial) infection in emergency patients with dyspnea are common and can be difficult to diagnose. Early and adequate initiation of antibiotic therapy (ABX) significantly improves patient outcome, but superfluous prescription of ABX maybe harmful. METHODS: In a multicentre, prospective, randomized, controlled process trial with an open intervention, adult emergency patients with SOB and increased levels of natriuretic peptides will be randomized to either a standard care group or a PCT-guided group with respect to the initiation of antibiotic treatment. In the PCT-guided group, the initiation of antibiotic therapy is based on the results of acute PCT measurements at admission, using a cut-off of 0.2 ng/ml. A two-stage sample-size adaptive design is used; an interim analysis was done after completion of 50% of patients and the final sample size remained unchanged. Primary endpoint is 90-day all-cause mortality. CONCLUSIONS: The current study will provide evidence, whether the routine use of PCT in patients with suspected AHF improves outcome.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of procalcitonin (PCT)-guided antibiotic treatment compared to current treatment practice to reduce 90-day all-cause mortality in emergency patients with shortness of breath (SOB) and suspected acute heart failure (AHF). BACKGROUND: Concomitant AHF and lower respiratory tract (or other bacterial) infection in emergency patients with dyspnea are common and can be difficult to diagnose. Early and adequate initiation of antibiotic therapy (ABX) significantly improves patient outcome, but superfluous prescription of ABX maybe harmful. METHODS: In a multicentre, prospective, randomized, controlled process trial with an open intervention, adult emergency patients with SOB and increased levels of natriuretic peptides will be randomized to either a standard care group or a PCT-guided group with respect to the initiation of antibiotic treatment. In the PCT-guided group, the initiation of antibiotic therapy is based on the results of acute PCT measurements at admission, using a cut-off of 0.2 ng/ml. A two-stage sample-size adaptive design is used; an interim analysis was done after completion of 50% of patients and the final sample size remained unchanged. Primary endpoint is 90-day all-cause mortality. CONCLUSIONS: The current study will provide evidence, whether the routine use of PCT in patients with suspected AHF improves outcome.
Authors: Wouter C Meijers; Antoni Bayes-Genis; Alexandre Mebazaa; Johann Bauersachs; John G F Cleland; Andrew J S Coats; James L Januzzi; Alan S Maisel; Kenneth McDonald; Thomas Mueller; A Mark Richards; Petar Seferovic; Christian Mueller; Rudolf A de Boer Journal: Eur J Heart Fail Date: 2021-10-10 Impact factor: 17.349