The needs of family members of patients in intensive care units.

This study investigated the needs of family members of patients in intensive care units (ICUs) from the families' perspective. A qualitative research methodology was chosen and a 'Grounded Theory' type of approach after Glaser and Strauss was used. The fieldwork comprised informal in-depth interviews with 11 relatives of patients in one general adult intensive care unit in a teaching hospital in the north of England. Previously identified topic areas guided the fieldwork and these were expanded, and new topics included, as appropriate. A tape recorder was used and the interviews were subsequently analysed. Six conceptual categories were developed. The strong theme which emerged was that of 'Retaining Hope'. The study gives some indication of the viewpoint of relatives in ICU and what they perceive to be their major needs. Suggestions for future nursing practice have been presented.