Atsushi Fujita1, Hidenori Ogata1, Ryo Yamasaki1, Takuya Matsushita1, Jun-Ichi Kira2. 1. Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. 2. Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. Electronic address: kira@neuro.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The long-term clinical course and closely related biomarkers in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) with anti-neurofascin 155 (NF155) antibodies remain to be elucidated. METHODS: We retrospectively studied the longitudinal clinical courses of three Japanese male anti-NF155 antibody-positive CIDP patients. Anti-NF155 antibody levels were measured by flow cytometry using HEK293 cell lines stably expressing human NF155. RESULTS: All three patients presented with chronic progressive sensorimotor disturbance, with ages at onset of 16, 26, and 34years old, and they were followed for 58, 31, and 38months, respectively, from the onset. All patients had postural tremor and generalized decreased deep tendon reflexes. Peak cerebrospinal fluid protein levels were >400mg/dl, and nerve conduction studies (NCS) showed severe demyelination patterns. Combined immunotherapies including intravenous immunoglobulin, plasma exchange, corticosteroids, and other immunosuppressants ameliorated clinical severity and NCS abnormalities, with improvements of >10kg in grip strength and at least 20% in F-wave latencies. However, their symptoms exacerbated after the immunotherapies were tapered. Anti-NF155 antibody levels varied in parallel with the clinical and electrophysiological changes, or preceded them. CONCLUSION: The patients' clinical courses suggest that anti-NF155 antibody levels and NCS findings could be disease activity markers in anti-NF155 antibody-positive CIDP.
BACKGROUND: The long-term clinical course and closely related biomarkers in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) with anti-neurofascin 155 (NF155) antibodies remain to be elucidated. METHODS: We retrospectively studied the longitudinal clinical courses of three Japanese male anti-NF155 antibody-positive CIDPpatients. Anti-NF155 antibody levels were measured by flow cytometry using HEK293 cell lines stably expressing human NF155. RESULTS: All three patients presented with chronic progressive sensorimotor disturbance, with ages at onset of 16, 26, and 34years old, and they were followed for 58, 31, and 38months, respectively, from the onset. All patients had postural tremor and generalized decreased deep tendon reflexes. Peak cerebrospinal fluid protein levels were >400mg/dl, and nerve conduction studies (NCS) showed severe demyelination patterns. Combined immunotherapies including intravenous immunoglobulin, plasma exchange, corticosteroids, and other immunosuppressants ameliorated clinical severity and NCS abnormalities, with improvements of >10kg in grip strength and at least 20% in F-wave latencies. However, their symptoms exacerbated after the immunotherapies were tapered. Anti-NF155 antibody levels varied in parallel with the clinical and electrophysiological changes, or preceded them. CONCLUSION: The patients' clinical courses suggest that anti-NF155 antibody levels and NCS findings could be disease activity markers in anti-NF155 antibody-positive CIDP.
Authors: Diamantis Athanasopoulos; Jeremias Motte; Anna Lena Fisse; Thomas Grueter; Nadine Trampe; Dietrich Sturm; Martin Tegenthoff; Melissa Sgodzai; Rafael Klimas; Luis Querol; Ralf Gold; Kalliopi Pitarokoili Journal: Ann Clin Transl Neurol Date: 2020-05-20 Impact factor: 4.511