[Quality of life after rectal resection or extirpation. A comparison using different measurement parameters].

Two groups of 41 patients each who had undergone rectal resection or excision were questioned about the quality of their life an average of 4.3 or 3.8 years, respectively, after the operation. Three different measurements were obtained (Karnofsky, Grogono and Spitzer indexes). In addition, the patients provided a subjective estimate of the quality of their life. The quality of life was significantly better after resection than after excision, most clearly so according to the Grogono index, and this was also reflected in the patients' personal assessment. In males rectal excision frequently resulted in inferiority feelings, depression and disorders of sexual activity. Females found it easier to cope: they showed only minor differences in quality of life between resection and excision. Irrigation proved to be the best means of stoma care as far as quality of life was concerned.