Viktor Burlaka1, Andrew Grogan-Kaylor2, Olena Savchuk3, Sandra A Graham-Bermann4. 1. University of Mississippi Department of Social Work, Oxford, Mississippi. 2. University of Michigan School of Social Work, Ann Arbor, Michigan. 3. National University Kyiv-Mohyla Academy School of Social Work, Kyiv, Ukraine. 4. University of Michigan Department of Psychology, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in a sample of Ukrainian mothers of schoolchildren, and to examine the relationship between IPV and family, parent, and child characteristics utilizing multilevel models. METHOD: Mothers of children aged 9-16 (n = 278, 93.5% Ukrainians) answered the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) assessing IPV. We also examined the relationship between IPV and maternal age, education, employment and marital status, family income, and rural or urban residence. RESULTS: Eighty-one percent of women reported psychological violence and 58% reported physical assault. On average, women reported 66 instances of IPV during the last year. Multilevel modeling revealed that lower maternal education, unemployment, not living with the husband or partner, and urban residency were associated with higher IPV victimization. Younger age and family income were not significantly related to IPV. CONCLUSIONS: IPV was a significant social problem in the present sample of Ukrainian mothers of school age children. Future policy and violence prevention programming should focus on supporting academic and employment opportunities for women, particularly for those living in urban areas.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in a sample of Ukrainian mothers of schoolchildren, and to examine the relationship between IPV and family, parent, and child characteristics utilizing multilevel models. METHOD: Mothers of children aged 9-16 (n = 278, 93.5% Ukrainians) answered the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) assessing IPV. We also examined the relationship between IPV and maternal age, education, employment and marital status, family income, and rural or urban residence. RESULTS: Eighty-one percent of women reported psychological violence and 58% reported physical assault. On average, women reported 66 instances of IPV during the last year. Multilevel modeling revealed that lower maternal education, unemployment, not living with the husband or partner, and urban residency were associated with higher IPV victimization. Younger age and family income were not significantly related to IPV. CONCLUSIONS: IPV was a significant social problem in the present sample of Ukrainian mothers of school age children. Future policy and violence prevention programming should focus on supporting academic and employment opportunities for women, particularly for those living in urban areas.
Entities:
Keywords:
Ukraine; conflict tactics scale (CTS2); domestic violence; intimate partner violence; violence against women
Authors: Shrikant I Bangdiwala; Laurie Ramiro; Laura S Sadowski; Isabel A S Bordin; Wanda Hunter; Viswanathan Shankar Journal: Inj Control Saf Promot Date: 2004-06