| Literature DB >> 29224319 |
M Z Xu1, Q Y Fang, X Y Gong, J Feng, Y J Jia, Q H Li, K Q Liu, X L Zhao, K Ru, Z Tian, K J Tang, M Wang, J X Wang, Y C Mi.
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the feasibility of multiplex real-time RT-PCR with fluorescent probes in early screening of Ph-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and analyze the clinical feature and prognos. Method: A total of 118 adult B-ALL patients diagnosed between October 2010 and March 2016 were enrolled in this study. Multiplex RT-PCR was used to detect the Ph-like ALL related fusion gene and CRLF2 expression in 58 BCR-ABL and MLL rearrangement negative patients. The clinical features, treatment response and prognosis were analyzed in Ph-like fusion gene positive and/or CRLF2 over-expression patients. Result: Among 58 patients, 9 patients (9/58, 15.5%) showed Ph-like ALL related fusion genes positive and 10 patients (10/58, 17.2%) showed CRLF2 over-expression. There were statistical differences in age, WBC count, immunophenotypes, cytogenetics and risk stratification among Ph-like fusion gene positive or CRLF2 over-expression patients, Ph(+) patients, MLL(+) patients and B-other patients. The 2-year overall survival rates were 65%, 47%, 64% and 74% respectively among these four groups (P=0.043) . The 2-year relapse free survival rates were 51%, 39%, 62% and 70% respectively among these four groups (P=0.010) .Entities:
Keywords: Gene, CRLF2; Leukemia, B-cell, Ph-like; Multiplex RT-PCR
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2017 PMID: 29224319 PMCID: PMC7342795 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2017.11.011
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi ISSN: 0253-2727
9例Ph样急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)患者的特征
| 例号 | Ph样融合基因 | 年龄(岁) | WBC(×109/L) | 免疫表型 | 染色体核型 | 特殊基因突变 |
| 1 | PAX5-JAK2 | 25 | 2.5 | 普通型B-ALL | 56,XY,+5,+6,+8,+10,+12,+17,+18,+21,+mar[4]/46,XY[16] | 无 |
| 2 | PAX5-JAK2 | 21 | 25.3 | 普通型B-ALL | 46,XX[20] | FIL3-ITD |
| 3 | PAX5-JAK2 | 16 | 2.0 | 普通型B-ALL | 未测 | 无 |
| 4 | PAX5-JAK2 | 16 | 41.7 | 普通型B-ALL | 45,XY,-?8,18,+mar[CP11]/46,XY[15] | KRAS、CSF3R |
| 5 | RCSD1-ABL1 | 32 | 83.0 | 普通型B-ALL | 46,XY,?del(20)(q11)[5]/46,XY[15] | JAK2、MPL |
| 6 | SSBP1-JAK2 | 18 | 6.1 | 普通型B-ALL | 46,XX[9] | 无 |
| 7 | SSBP1-JAK2 | 56 | 8.0 | 早期前B-ALL | 46,XY[1] | 无 |
| 8 | EBF1-PDGFRB | 30 | 358.8 | 前B-ALL | 48,XX,+?5,+8[6] | 无 |
| 9 | SSBP1-JAK2 | 37 | 2.6 | 普通型B-ALL | 46,XY,der(9),?del(21)(q21),inc[17]/46,XY[3] | 无 |
图1EBF1-PDGFRB融合基因PCR鉴定(A)和测序(B)结果
M:DL2 000 DNA Marker;1:EBF1-PDGFRB融合基因阳性样本;2:阴性对照
四组急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)患者的临床特征和疗效比较[例(%)]
| 特征 | Ph样融合基因(+)和(或)CRLF2高表达组(15例) | Ph(+)组a(48例) | MLL重排(+)组(12例) | 其他患者组(43例) | ||
| 性别 | 0.455 | 0.760 | ||||
| 男 | 10(66.7) | 29(60.4) | 10(83.3) | 25(58.1) | ||
| 女 | 5(33.3) | 19(39.6) | 2(16.7) | 18(41.9) | ||
| 年龄 | 0.002 | 0.487 | ||||
| ≤35岁 | 11(73.3) | 23(47.9) | 5(41.7) | 35(81.4) | ||
| >35岁 | 4(26.7) | 25(52.1) | 7(58.3) | 8(18.6) | ||
| WBC | 0.009 | 0.542 | ||||
| ≤30×109/L | 9(60.0) | 18(37.5) | 2(16.7) | 27(62.8) | ||
| >30×109/L | 6(30.0) | 30(62.5) | 10(83.3) | 16(37.2) | ||
| 免疫表型 | <0.01 | 0.662 | ||||
| 普通型B-ALL | 11(73.3) | 42(87.5) | 1(8.3) | 27(62.8) | ||
| 前B-ALL | 2(13.3) | 5(10.4) | 4(33.3) | 11(25.6) | ||
| 早期前B-ALL | 2(13.3) | 1(2.1) | 7(58.3) | 5(11.6) | ||
| 细胞遗传学b | <0.01 | 0.596 | ||||
| 预后较好 | 9(60.0) | 0 | 0 | 29(67.4) | ||
| 预后不良 | 3(20.0) | 48(100.0) | 12(100.0) | 10(23.2) | ||
| 未检测 | 3(20.0) | 0 | 0 | 4(9.3) | ||
| 危险分组 | <0.01 | 0.365 | ||||
| 标危组 | 11(73.3) | 0 | 0 | 25(58.1) | ||
| 高危组 | 4(26.7) | 48(100.0) | 12(100.0) | 18(41.9) | ||
| CR1 | 0.911 | 0.600 | ||||
| 是 | 14(93.3) | 46(95.8) | 12(100.0) | 41(95.3) | ||
| 否 | 1(6.7) | 2(4.2) | 0 | 2(4.7) | ||
| 复发 | 0.122 | 0.355 | ||||
| 是 | 5(33.3) | 23(47.9) | 4(33.3) | 9(20.9) | ||
| 否 | 10(66.7) | 23(47.9) | 8(66.7) | 29(67.4) | ||
| 未知 | 0 | 2(4.2) | 0 | 5(11.6) | ||
| HSCT | 0.006 | 0.759 | ||||
| auto-HSCT | 1(6.7) | 0 | 1(8.3) | 3(7.0) | ||
| allo-HSCT | 4(26.7) | 23(47.9) | 6(50.0) | 7(16.3) | ||
| 未移植 | 10(66.7) | 25(52.1) | 5(41.7) | 33(76.7) |
注:a Ph染色体和(或)BCR-ABL阳性;b细胞遗传学分组参考NCCN2016建议;P1值:四组患者总体比较;P2值:Ph样融合基因(+)和(或)CRLF2高表达组与其他患者组比较;CR1:化疗1个疗程完全缓解;auto-HSCT:自体造血干细胞移植;allo-HSCT:异基因造血干细胞移植
图2四组急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)患者的总生存(A)和无复发生存(B)比较