Literature DB >> 29212624

Clinical Indices Can Standardize and Monitor Pediatric Care: A Novel Mechanism to Improve Quality and Safety.

Wallace Crandall1, J Terrance Davis2, Jennifer Dotson3, Charles Elmaraghy4, Mike Fetzer5, Don Hayes6, Edwin Horwitz7, Amy Kogon8, Randal Olshefski9, Hiren Patel8, Richard J Brilli10.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The Cancer Care Index (CCI), a single metric that sums the number of undesirable patient events in a given time frame (either preventable harm events or missed opportunities to provide optimal care), resulted in a 42% improvement in performance. Our objective was to test the index concept in other service lines to determine whether similar performance improvement occurred. STUDY
DESIGN: Care indices were developed and introduced in 3 additional service lines: Nephrology (Chronic Kidney Disease Care Index; CKDCI), Pulmonology (Lung Transplantation Care Index; LTCI), and Otolaryngology (Tracheostomy Care Index; TCI). After reaching agreement on specific harms to be avoided and elements of optimal care that should be reliably delivered, these items were compiled into indices that were updated monthly. Reports included each element individually and the total for all elements. Baseline performance was calculated retrospectively for the previous year.
RESULTS: Significant improvement in performance occurred in each program following implementation of the clinical indices. The CKDCI was decreased by 63.2% (P < .001), the LTCI was decreased by 89.5% (P < .001), and the TCI was decreased by 53.0% (P < .001). Surveyed staff indicated satisfaction with use of the metric.
CONCLUSIONS: Clinical indices are useful for evaluating and managing the overall reliability of a program's ability to deliver optimal care, and are associated with improved clinical performance and satisfaction by service line staff when incorporated into a program's operation.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  chronic kidney disease; clinical index; clinical indices; lung transplant; performance improvement; quality improvement; tracheostomy

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29212624     DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.09.073

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pediatr        ISSN: 0022-3476            Impact factor:   4.406


  3 in total

1.  The Type 1 Diabetes Composite Score: An Innovative Metric for Measuring Patient Care Outcomes Beyond Hemoglobin A1c.

Authors:  Justin A Indyk; Don Buckingham; Kathryn S Obrynba; Chris Servick; Kajal K Gandhi; Alyssa Kramer; Manmohan K Kamboj
Journal:  Pediatr Qual Saf       Date:  2020-09-25

2.  Lung Transplant Index: A Quality Improvement Initiative.

Authors:  Don Hayes; Bob Feeney; Donna J O'Connor; Kerri L Nicholson; Ashley E Nance; Kelly K Sakellaris; Nicole R Dempster; Jaclyn D Groh; Stephen E Kirkby
Journal:  Pediatr Qual Saf       Date:  2019-09-19

3.  Improving Delivery of Care through Standardized Monitoring in Children with Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Authors:  Monica Shukla-Udawatta; John Russo; Lauren Gunderman; Haley Pearlstein; Eric Wood; Brendan Boyle; Elizabeth Erwin
Journal:  Pediatr Qual Saf       Date:  2021-07-28
  3 in total

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