Literature DB >> 29199542

Medication use among pediatric patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes at initial pain clinic evaluation.

Jessica W Guite1,2,3,4, David D Sherry5,6, Esther W Jarvis5, Margaret O Lewen1,2,5, Sarosh Khan4, Francis Wickham Kraemer1,2.   

Abstract

AIM: To characterize medication use by adolescents with chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes before an initial multidisciplinary clinic visit. PATIENTS &
METHODS: A cross-sectional sample of 120 adolescents and parents reported on standardized assessment measures, with medication use data extracted from the medical chart and categorized.
RESULTS: On average, 3.2 medications were reported; 70% used more than one pain-specific medication including opioids (17%), nonopioids (31%), psychotropics/neuropathics (45%) and other medications (13%). Adolescents with complex regional pain syndrome consistently reported greatest use of opioid, psychotropic/neuropathic and other pain medications. A regression model explained 17% of the variance in pain medication use. Nonpain medication use and disability contributed unique variance - pain duration and intensity did not.
CONCLUSION: Greater attention to factors contributing to prescriptive practices, medication use and long-term outcomes is warranted.

Entities:  

Keywords:  CRPS; adolescents; opioids

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29199542      PMCID: PMC5753621          DOI: 10.2217/pmt-2017-0034

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pain Manag        ISSN: 1758-1869


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Review 9.  Amplified pain syndromes in children: treatment and new insights into disease pathogenesis.

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10.  Characteristics of highly impaired children with severe chronic pain: a 5-year retrospective study on 2249 pediatric pain patients.

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