Ding Xu1, Changwei Zhang2, Ting Wang3, Chaohua Wang2, David F Kallmes4, Giuseppe Lanzino5, Chao You2, Xiaodong Xie6. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. 2. Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. 3. Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. 4. Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. 5. Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. 6. Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Electronic address: xiexiaodongwsh@163.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Supraclinoid blister aneurysms (BAs) of the internal carotid artery are uncommon and deadly, and appropriate treatment is controversial. Endovascular reconstruction may allow treatment through aneurysm isolation. We report a single-institution experience in the use of Enterprise stent-assisted coiling (ESAC) for treating BAs to appraise the safety and efficacy of this technique. METHODS: Patients treated with ESAC for a BA at our institution between 2013 and 2016 were retrospectively included in this study. Patients' aneurysm characteristics, progression status, aneurysm occlusion on follow-up angiography, and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score were recorded and analyzed. Occlusion rates and neurologic outcomes were compared between patients treated with a single stent and those treated with multiple telescoping stents. RESULTS: Forty-four patients were included (17 males; average age, 47.3 years), and ESAC was successfully performed in all patients. Immediate postprocedure angiography revealed complete occlusion in 23 patients (52.3%), residual neck in 15 (34.1%), and residual aneurysm in 6 (13.6%). Twenty patients (45.5%) suffered perioperative cerebral vasospasm, and 3 (6.8%) died of secondary ischemic stroke. The duration of follow-up ranged from 2.5 to 27 months (mean, 11.59 ± 5.76 months). One patient with recurrence was treated with additional coiling, and another patient was treated with a covered stent. The use of telescoping stents was associated with a better complete aneurysm occlusion rate compared with the use of single stents (84.4% [27 of 34] vs. 44.4% [4 of 9]; P = 0.04). Follow-up mRS score was ≤1 for 32 of 41 patients (78.4%). CONCLUSIONS: ESAC to treat BAs is safe, effective, and provides good clinical outcomes. ESAC with telescoping stents has a higher follow-up complete occlusion rate compared with ESAC with single stents.
BACKGROUND:Supraclinoid blister aneurysms (BAs) of the internal carotid artery are uncommon and deadly, and appropriate treatment is controversial. Endovascular reconstruction may allow treatment through aneurysm isolation. We report a single-institution experience in the use of Enterprise stent-assisted coiling (ESAC) for treating BAs to appraise the safety and efficacy of this technique. METHODS:Patients treated with ESAC for a BA at our institution between 2013 and 2016 were retrospectively included in this study. Patients' aneurysm characteristics, progression status, aneurysm occlusion on follow-up angiography, and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score were recorded and analyzed. Occlusion rates and neurologic outcomes were compared between patients treated with a single stent and those treated with multiple telescoping stents. RESULTS: Forty-four patients were included (17 males; average age, 47.3 years), and ESAC was successfully performed in all patients. Immediate postprocedure angiography revealed complete occlusion in 23 patients (52.3%), residual neck in 15 (34.1%), and residual aneurysm in 6 (13.6%). Twenty patients (45.5%) suffered perioperative cerebral vasospasm, and 3 (6.8%) died of secondary ischemic stroke. The duration of follow-up ranged from 2.5 to 27 months (mean, 11.59 ± 5.76 months). One patient with recurrence was treated with additional coiling, and another patient was treated with a covered stent. The use of telescoping stents was associated with a better complete aneurysm occlusion rate compared with the use of single stents (84.4% [27 of 34] vs. 44.4% [4 of 9]; P = 0.04). Follow-up mRS score was ≤1 for 32 of 41 patients (78.4%). CONCLUSIONS:ESAC to treat BAs is safe, effective, and provides good clinical outcomes. ESAC with telescoping stents has a higher follow-up complete occlusion rate compared with ESAC with single stents.
Authors: V Hellstern; M Aguilar-Pérez; M AlMatter; P Bhogal; E Henkes; O Ganslandt; H Henkes Journal: Interv Neuroradiol Date: 2018-07-12 Impact factor: 1.610
Authors: A Scerrati; J Visani; M E Flacco; L Ricciardi; S Trungu; A Raco; F Dones; P De Bonis; C L Sturiale Journal: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol Date: 2020-12-24 Impact factor: 3.825