Literature DB >> 29178342

MicroRNA-145 regulates disabled-2 and Wnt3a expression in cardiomyocytes under hyperglycaemia.

Bao-Wei Wang1, Wei-Jen Fang1, Kou-Gi Shyu2.   

Abstract

AIMS: MicroRNA-145 (miR-145) could protect cardiomyocyte apoptosis against oxidative stress and repair infarcted myocardium. Angiotensin II (Ang II), a pro-inflammatory cytokine could modulate myocardial remodelling. However, the role of hyperglycaemia on miR-145 expression in cardiomyocyte or diabetes is not known. The effect of Ang II on miR-145 expression under hyperglycaemia in cardiomyocytes remains unknown. We sought to investigate the effect of hyperglycaemia and Ang II on miR-145 expression in cardiomyocytes.
METHODS: Rat cardiomyocytes were cultured under high glucose concentration (25 mmol/L), and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were established. TaqMan® MicroRNA real-time quantitative assay was used to quantitate miR-145.
RESULTS: Sustained high glucose concentration (hyperglycaemia) significantly decreased miR-145 expression in cardiomyocytes. Hyperglycaemia significantly increased Ang II mRNA expression and secretion from rat cardiomyocytes. Ang II suppressed miR-145 expression in cardiomyocytes. Hyperglycaemia increased Dab2 and decreased Wnt3a/ß-catenin expression in cardiomyocytes. Repression of miR-145 expression by Ang II resulted in increased Dab2 and decreased Wnt3a and ß-catenin expression under hyperglycaemia. In contrast, overexpression of miR-145 significantly decreased Dab2 mRNA and protein expression, whereas the mRNA and protein levels for Wnt3a and ß-catenin were significantly reduced in left ventricular myocardium from 5 days to 28 days in diabetic rats. The protein expression patterns of Dab2 and Wnt3a/ß-catenin in left ventricular myocardium of diabetic rats could be reversed upon treatment with valsartan.
CONCLUSIONS: Ang II downregulates miR-145 to regulate Dab2 and Wnt3a/ß-catenin expression in cardiomyocytes under high glucose concentration. Ang II plays a critical role in the regulation of miR-145 in cardiomyocytes under hyperglycaemic conditions.
© 2017 Stichting European Society for Clinical Investigation Journal Foundation.

Entities:  

Keywords:  angiotensin II; cardiomyocyte; high glucose; microRNA-145

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29178342     DOI: 10.1111/eci.12867

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Clin Invest        ISSN: 0014-2972            Impact factor:   4.686


  4 in total

1.  MicroRNA-145, Wnt3a, and Dab2 Genes Expression Changes of the Cardiomyocytes in Hypercholesterolemic Rats Exposed to the Aerobic Training.

Authors:  Soran Heidari; Kamal Azizbeigi; Kaveh Bahmanpour
Journal:  Int J Mol Cell Med       Date:  2022-06-06

2.  The effect of eight weeks of moderate and high intensity aerobic training on the gene expression of Mir-145, Wnt3a and Dab2 in the heart tissue of type 2 diabetic rats.

Authors:  Sahar Rezaei; Asieh Abbassi Daloii; Alireza Barari; Mozhgan Ahmadi
Journal:  J Diabetes Metab Disord       Date:  2021-10-16

3.  Long non-coding RNA MEG3 serves as a ceRNA for microRNA-145 to induce apoptosis of AC16 cardiomyocytes under high glucose condition.

Authors:  Yiwei Chen; Zhifang Zhang; Diqi Zhu; Wenchuo Zhao; Fen Li
Journal:  Biosci Rep       Date:  2019-06-07       Impact factor: 3.840

Review 4.  The complex role of Wnt ligands in type 2 diabetes mellitus and related complications.

Authors:  Xiaobo Nie; Xiaoyun Wei; Han Ma; Lili Fan; Wei-Dong Chen
Journal:  J Cell Mol Med       Date:  2021-05-27       Impact factor: 5.310

  4 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.