Literature DB >> 29177141

A Case of Circumscribed Scalp Morphea with Perineural Lymphocytes on Pathology.

David Saceda-Corralo1, Aron G Nusbaum2, Paolo Romanelli2, Mariya Miteva2.   

Abstract

Scalp morphea presents as a scarring alopecia in en coup du sabre pattern. We report an unusual presentation of a round hairless patch of morphea on the occipital scalp present for 15 years. The scalp lesion aligned with 2 other hyperpigmented lesions of biopsy-proven morphea in the lower back. Pathology of horizontal sections from the scalp lesion showed follicular dropout, thickening of the collagen bundles, and preserved eccrine and follicular structures. Marked lymphocytic perineural infiltrate, a reported clue to the diagnosis of scalp morphea, contributed to the diagnosis. This case is unusual due to its rare clinical presentation. It also highlights the importance of recognizing histopathological clues for the diagnosis of uncommon scalp disorders.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Alopecia; Cicatricial alopecia; Coup de sabre; Lymphocytic perineural infiltrate; Morphea; Scalp morphea; Scleroderma

Year:  2017        PMID: 29177141      PMCID: PMC5697508          DOI: 10.1159/000471855

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Skin Appendage Disord        ISSN: 2296-9160


  9 in total

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2.  Lymphocytes + nerves = ?

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4.  An unusual manifestation of linear scleroderma 'en coup de sabre' on the vertex and frontoparietal regions.

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Review 5.  Distinctive histopathologic findings in linear morphea (en coup de sabre) alopecia.

Authors:  Margareth Pierre-Louis; Leonard C Sperling; Mark S Wilke; Maria K Hordinsky
Journal:  J Cutan Pathol       Date:  2013-03-18       Impact factor: 1.587

6.  Perineural inflammation in morphea (localized scleroderma): systematic characterization of a poorly recognized but potentially useful histopathological feature.

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7.  Characteristics and treatment of adult-onset linear morphea: A retrospective cohort study of 61 patients at 3 tertiary care centers.

Authors:  Daniel R Mazori; Natalie A Wright; Mital Patel; Stephanie W Liu; Sarika M Ramachandran; Andrew G Franks; Ruth Ann Vleugels; Alisa N Femia
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2016-03       Impact factor: 11.527

Review 8.  Update on morphea: part I. Epidemiology, clinical presentation, and pathogenesis.

Authors:  Nicole Fett; Victoria P Werth
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2011-02       Impact factor: 11.527

9.  Alopecia with perineural lymphocytes: a clue to linear scleroderma en coup de sabre.

Authors:  Carolyn Goh; Asok Biswas; Lynne J Goldberg
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  9 in total

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