The entropy of a complex molecule.

Entropy is a central concept in the theory of coarse-graining. Through Einstein's formula, it provides the equilibrium probability distribution of the coarse-grained variables used to describe the system of interest. We study with molecular dynamics simulations the equilibrium probability distribution of thermal blobs representing at a coarse-grained level star polymer molecules in melt. Thermal blobs are characterized by the positions and momenta of the centers of mass, and internal energies of the molecules. We show that the entropy of the level of description of thermal blobs can be very well approximated as the sum of the thermodynamic entropy of each single molecule considered as isolated thermodynamic systems. The entropy of a single molecule depends on the intrinsic energy, involving only contributions from the atoms that make the molecule and not from the interactions with atoms of other molecules.