Christine R Sanderson1, Philippa J Cahill2, Jane L Phillips3, Anne Johnson4, Elizabeth A Lobb5. 1. Calvary Health Care Kogarah, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia; The School of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia. 2. The School of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia. 3. The Centre for Cardiovascular and Chronic Care, Faculty of Health, The University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia. 4. Calvary Health Care Kogarah, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia. 5. Calvary Health Care Kogarah, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia; The School of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia; Cunningham Centre for Palliative Care, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia. Liz.Lobb@health.nsw.gov.au.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Family meetings in palliative care can enhance communication with family members and identify unmet needs. However, the patient's voice may not be heard. METHODS: This pre and post-test quality improvement project was conducted from 2013-2014 and investigated a patient-centered family meeting, which is a different approach to palliative care family meetings, to determine its feasibility and acceptability for patients, family and the palliative care team. Newly admitted patients to an Australian in-patient specialist palliative care unit were invited to ask anyone they wished to join them in a meeting with the palliative care team and to identify issues they wished to discuss. Consenting inpatients were interviewed shortly after admission; participated in a family meeting and re-interviewed 2-3 days after the meeting. Family members provided feedback at the end of the meeting. A focus group was held with staff for feedback on this new approach for family meetings. Meetings were observed, documented and thematically analyzed. RESULTS: Thirty-one newly admitted patients were approached to participate in a family meeting. Eighty-four percent had family meetings and the majority (96%) was attended by the patient. Thematic analysis revealed 69% of patient-centered meetings raised end-of-life concerns and 54% were "family-focused". CONCLUSIONS: Patient-centered family meetings in palliative care were shown to be feasible and acceptable for staff, patients and family members. Many patients and families spontaneously shared end-of-life concerns. A patient-centered approach to family meetings that includes active patient involvement may provide additional and valued opportunities for patients and families to: express mutual concerns, deliver messages of comfort and appreciation, and prepare for death. Further investigation of this approach, including families' bereavement outcomes, is warranted.
BACKGROUND: Family meetings in palliative care can enhance communication with family members and identify unmet needs. However, the patient's voice may not be heard. METHODS: This pre and post-test quality improvement project was conducted from 2013-2014 and investigated a patient-centered family meeting, which is a different approach to palliative care family meetings, to determine its feasibility and acceptability for patients, family and the palliative care team. Newly admitted patients to an Australian in-patient specialist palliative care unit were invited to ask anyone they wished to join them in a meeting with the palliative care team and to identify issues they wished to discuss. Consenting inpatients were interviewed shortly after admission; participated in a family meeting and re-interviewed 2-3 days after the meeting. Family members provided feedback at the end of the meeting. A focus group was held with staff for feedback on this new approach for family meetings. Meetings were observed, documented and thematically analyzed. RESULTS: Thirty-one newly admitted patients were approached to participate in a family meeting. Eighty-four percent had family meetings and the majority (96%) was attended by the patient. Thematic analysis revealed 69% of patient-centered meetings raised end-of-life concerns and 54% were "family-focused". CONCLUSIONS:Patient-centered family meetings in palliative care were shown to be feasible and acceptable for staff, patients and family members. Many patients and families spontaneously shared end-of-life concerns. A patient-centered approach to family meetings that includes active patient involvement may provide additional and valued opportunities for patients and families to: express mutual concerns, deliver messages of comfort and appreciation, and prepare for death. Further investigation of this approach, including families' bereavement outcomes, is warranted.
Entities:
Keywords:
Family meetings; palliative care; patient-centered; preparation for death