Robert S Zeiger1, Trung N Tran2, Rebecca K Butler3, Michael Schatz3, Qiaowu Li3, Deepak B Khatry4, Ubaldo Martin5, Aniket A Kawatkar3, Wansu Chen3. 1. Kaiser Permanente Southern California, San Diego, Calif; Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, Calif. Electronic address: robert.s.zeiger@kp.org. 2. Observational Research Center, Gaithersburg, Md. 3. Kaiser Permanente Southern California, San Diego, Calif; Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, Calif. 4. Statistical Sciences, Gaithersburg, Md. 5. Global Medicine Development MedImmune LLC and AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Md.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Eosinophilic airway inflammation characterizes a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) phenotype that requires more study. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship of blood eosinophil count to exacerbations in COPD. METHODS: Using administrative pharmacy and health care utilization data from 2009 to 2012, we retrospectively identified patients 40 years or older with a COPD diagnosis, postbronchodilator FEV1/forced vital capacity ratio of less than 0.7, and a blood eosinophil count (N = 7,245). COPD exacerbations were defined as hospitalizations or emergency department visits with a primary diagnosis of COPD, or outpatient visits with systemic corticosteroid dispensing within ±14 days associated with an encounter code consistent with a COPD exacerbation. The relationship between the index blood eosinophil count and the rate of COPD exacerbations in the follow-up year was determined by multivariable analyses. RESULTS: Patients with COPD were predominantly male (57.1%), white (71.8%), often current or past smokers (75.4%), and had frequent comorbidities; 19.0% had eosinophil counts of greater than or equal to 300 cells/mm3, 76.1% were classified as moderate to very severe by lung function, and the COPD exacerbation rate was 0.38 per year (95% CI, 0.37-0.40). After adjustment for potential confounders, COPD exacerbations during 1-year follow-up were significantly greater for patients with blood eosinophil counts of greater than or equal to 300 cells/mm3 (rate ratio [RR], 1.25; 95% CI, 1.10-1.43), greater than or equal to 400 cells/mm3 (RR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.26-1.75), and greater than or equal to 500 cells/mm3 (RR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.45-2.14), respectively, compared with patients with eosinophils lower than the cutoffs. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, high blood eosinophil counts were an independent risk factor for future exacerbations in patients with COPD, a phenotype that might benefit from therapy directed at eosinophilic-driven disease and inflammation.
BACKGROUND:Eosinophilic airway inflammation characterizes a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) phenotype that requires more study. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship of blood eosinophil count to exacerbations in COPD. METHODS: Using administrative pharmacy and health care utilization data from 2009 to 2012, we retrospectively identified patients 40 years or older with a COPD diagnosis, postbronchodilator FEV1/forced vital capacity ratio of less than 0.7, and a blood eosinophil count (N = 7,245). COPD exacerbations were defined as hospitalizations or emergency department visits with a primary diagnosis of COPD, or outpatient visits with systemic corticosteroid dispensing within ±14 days associated with an encounter code consistent with a COPD exacerbation. The relationship between the index blood eosinophil count and the rate of COPD exacerbations in the follow-up year was determined by multivariable analyses. RESULTS:Patients with COPD were predominantly male (57.1%), white (71.8%), often current or past smokers (75.4%), and had frequent comorbidities; 19.0% had eosinophil counts of greater than or equal to 300 cells/mm3, 76.1% were classified as moderate to very severe by lung function, and the COPD exacerbation rate was 0.38 per year (95% CI, 0.37-0.40). After adjustment for potential confounders, COPD exacerbations during 1-year follow-up were significantly greater for patients with blood eosinophil counts of greater than or equal to 300 cells/mm3 (rate ratio [RR], 1.25; 95% CI, 1.10-1.43), greater than or equal to 400 cells/mm3 (RR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.26-1.75), and greater than or equal to 500 cells/mm3 (RR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.45-2.14), respectively, compared with patients with eosinophils lower than the cutoffs. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, high blood eosinophil counts were an independent risk factor for future exacerbations in patients with COPD, a phenotype that might benefit from therapy directed at eosinophilic-driven disease and inflammation.
Authors: Jeong H Yun; Andrew Lamb; Robert Chase; Dave Singh; Margaret M Parker; Aabida Saferali; Jørgen Vestbo; Ruth Tal-Singer; Peter J Castaldi; Edwin K Silverman; Craig P Hersh Journal: J Allergy Clin Immunol Date: 2018-04-28 Impact factor: 10.793
Authors: Peter J Castaldi; Adel Boueiz; Jeong Yun; Raul San Jose Estepar; James C Ross; George Washko; Michael H Cho; Craig P Hersh; Gregory L Kinney; Kendra A Young; Elizabeth A Regan; David A Lynch; Gerald J Criner; Jennifer G Dy; Stephen I Rennard; Richard Casaburi; Barry J Make; James Crapo; Edwin K Silverman; John E Hokanson Journal: Chest Date: 2019-12-28 Impact factor: 9.410
Authors: Frank Trudo; Lee Kallenbach; Joseph Vasey; Yen Chung; Alan Wilk; Lukas Slipski; Dan O'Brien; Charlie Strange Journal: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Date: 2019-11-26